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高中生学习英语的顶级策略 [学习经验]
发表于:2012-11-27 阅读:38次
学习策略(Learning Strategies) 一:明确目标: 听力:允许错3题,扣4. 5分 单选:允许错3题,扣3分 完型:允许错3题,扣4. 5分 阅读:允许错3题,扣6分 作文:两篇扣7分(4+3) 共扣:4. 5+3+4. 5+6+7=25 得分:150-25=125 二. 突破项目: (一)尽量扩大词汇 1. 音:高声朗读;多读 ambulance 救护车(俺不想死) ambition雄心 (俺必胜) 2. 形和义 spark 火花 chill 寒冷 satellite 卫星 electricity电 3.以旧带新 loch lock angel angle alley valley fairytale air fair fairy abstract extract contract tractor wallboard oar board aboard road broad abroad broadcast 4. 阅读;啃课文(复习词汇;培养阅读能力) 英语单词速记:荒诞联想记忆法 adore喜爱。 联想“一朵”鲜花→喜爱 He was adored by rich and poor alike. akin同族的, 类似的。 联想a kind Pity is often akin to love. align vt. 排成一行arrange in a line 联想:a line We began to align chairs for the ceremony. amnesty 特赦 联想:m-n-e-s=免你一死 astonish 使惊讶。 联想stone-使像石头一样 backlog积压、木材 联想:back + log-后院里积压的木材 There is a large backlog of cases to hear 有大量案件要审讯。 block妨碍、阻塞。 联想:b + lock = 布锁→妨碍、阻塞 boil “爆油”→沸腾、沸点 The mere idea made me boil 这个主意让我大为激动 bold大胆的。 联想:b + old = 不老的→大胆的,冒失的 callous冷淡的, 起老茧的。 联想“壳”的 Even the most callous observer would be moved by the news report about the concentration camps. campaign战役。 联想:camp 营盘 cargo货物。 联想:car + go charisma超凡魅力。 联想:Christ + ma=圣母→超凡魅力 He won the election largely on the basis of his charisma. clog(管道)堵塞 联想:c + log = 似圆木 Pipes became clogged with dirt before long. copious很多的 联想:copy He took copious notes at every lecture. cower vi.畏缩 联想:cow(牛) The inmates cowers under the brutal lash 囚犯们在粗暴的体罚下畏缩了. curt简短的,草率的short-spoken, hardly-polite 联想:cut He was offended by the receptionist’s curt reply. curtail缩减 联想:cut tail Bus service will have to be curtailed because of the transit strike. dismay沮丧 联想:not –may(不可以 The news of plummeting stock prices dismayed speculators 股票价格骤然下跌的消息使股民大为沮丧 dogma教条 联想:dog + ma “The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present”(Abraham Lincoln)“平静的过去时代的那些信条,不适用于暴风骤雨式的现代社会了”(亚伯拉罕•林肯) dubious可疑的 联想doubt a dubious compliment 意义不明的恭维 dusk薄暮, 黄昏 联想dark The fireworks display will begin at dusk. dwindle v.缩小,减少 become less or smaller 联想:d + wind + le =低风了 Our supply of food has dwindled. extradite vt.引渡 联想:extra + dite = 多余的歹徒 The Chinese government requested that Canada extradite Lai Changxing. funeral 葬礼 联想final hanker vi.渴望 联想“很渴” hanker for knowledge 渴望获得知识 ghastly苍白的,可怕的 联想ghost(鬼) She fainted at sight of the ghastly wound 一见那可怕的伤口她就晕过去了 kidnap vt.诱拐(小孩), 绑架 联想:kid(孩子)+ nap(拿) Gunmen kidnapped at least 50 people from a busy Baghdadstreet lined with travel agencies. listless倦怠的 联想:list = 力 reacted to the latest crisis with listless resignation 对最近的危机所作的反应是无精打采的放弃 lovelorn adj. 失恋的,害相思病的 联想:love + lorn(落)→爱情失落→失恋 mimic vt. 模仿 联想人家说mi,你也说mi→模仿 He mimicked the teacher's voice 他模仿老师的声音 monk和尚,修道士 联想:mon (mountain) + k(客)→山客→和尚 oust [aust] vt. 驱逐 s-out→使out→驱逐. oust a rival from office 把对手从办公室挤走 partisan党徒 party(党)+ san(人)→党徒 scan“细看”,扫描 s-can→细看 scanned the morning papers while eating breakfast 吃早饭时浏览早上的报纸 surly粗暴的 sir + ly→老爷般的,粗暴的 yearn渴望, year-n→年年念→渴望 She yearned for reconciliation 她渴望和好 (W.H.哈德森)。 复习、记忆方法的总结“口诀”: (1)记单词,要“五到”,眼嘴手脑齐开炮;读写背默各几遍,印象清晰记得牢。(“五到”记忆法)
(2)记过单词莫靠边,几天之后再看看;似忘非忘又温习,反反复复印心间。(循环记忆法)
(3)单词多了别心烦,分片分组来攻占;五个一组先吃掉,几组连成一大片。(分组记忆法)
(4)结合词组句子记,有情有景有意义;重点段落须背诵,理解深刻有乐趣。(理解记忆法)
(5)要想单词不写错,语音一关还得过;读音规律掌握好,拼写自然少差错。(语音记忆法)
(6)分类归纳便于记,同类词汇放一起;bike,plane和jeep,归到交通工具里。(归纳记忆法)
(7)同义近义反义词,辨析对比来记忆,比较对照才开窍,印象深刻记得牢。(对比记忆法)
(8)单词长了容易忘,卡片纸条来帮忙;mathematics不好记,纸条贴到《数学》上。(卡片记忆法)
(9)构词法,要学习,前缀后缀有规律;转换常把词类变,合成本是二合一。(构词记忆法)
(10)课外读物有情趣,单词复现便于记;只要坚持常阅读,一举几得大有益。(阅读记忆法) 一词多义 比如下边句子中的单词就是一词多义Don't rock the baby on the rock while playing that rock music. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can. Tom call Jim's name:“I can't bear such a foolish!”Jim say: “You mother could (bear)”! 常见单词: ball(舞会,球),drill(操练,钻孔); book(书,预订),look(看,表情); air(空气,广播),fire(火,解雇); right(正确,右边),light(灯光,轻的); leave(离开,假期),room(住房,空间) case(盒子,事例,案件),way(方法,道路) line: 线/排队; back: 回来/后背; right: 正确的/右边的; tank: 罐/坦克; like:像/喜欢; tear: 眼泪/撕; bear: 熊/忍受; blue:蓝/忧郁; yellow: 黄/懦弱; green: 绿/嫩 (二)掌握重点语法 1. They ______until eleven. A. didn’t study B. left C. didn't rest D. stayed 2. She thinks that Jack is unfit for the job,______? A.is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she 3. ______ the two foreigners who're teaching English in our school, Jack is ______for sure. A. Between ;very tall B. To ;taller C. Of ;the taller D. Among ;the taller 4. It's ______ today. A. cloud B. on Sunday C. February the nineth D. Oct. the thirtieth 5. ______ of us knows her. She's Mary. A. None B. Anyone C. Any one D. Everyone 6. I’m a middle school teacher. It’s 25 years since I ______a middle school student. A. became B. was C. turned D. changed 7. Give the present to ______ you think believes in our club. A. who B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 8. The bottle will serve as a vase,______ top cut off. A. if B. when C. its D. whose 9. I worked all day so I was ______ tired. I had only a ______of food before going to bed and fell asleep soon. A. not a little ;little B. not a bit ;little C. not a little ;bit D. not a bit ;bit 10. I don't know if he ______ me when she ______but it doesn’t matter, for I can ask someone else . A. will tell ;will come B. will tell ;comes C. tells ;comes D. tells ;will come 我针对高考语法项目进行独创性地优化、简化、去粗取精,总结出了一整套短平快的口诀。比如语法书上需近百页讲解的十多种从句知识,我只需要给学生6个字就能解决问题。非谓语动词知识一般老师至少要用6节来讲解,而我只需1节课,介绍几个口诀,学生便能轻松掌握并把高考难度较大的试题做得准确无误。这些口诀窍门让学生一听就懂、就会用。高中段整个语法系统我只需要6页就能包括完!5次课就能高效讲完所有语法知识。“单项填空”题从此被突破 ! 巧记lie和lay: 规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。 即:lie—lied— lied—lying(说谎) lie—lay—lain—lying(躺,位于) lay—laid— laid —laying(产卵,下蛋) long before 和before long long 在前(long before),“很久前”, long在后(before long),“不久后”。 “否定转移”的5个常用词 我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)等着你的回答。 eg: I don’t think he’ll come tomorrow. “同源宾语”的七个常用词: eg: Now we’re living a happy life and often dream good dreams. “主语没有生命胜似有”之类句子谓语的七个动词: 如果看见(see)或发现(discover) Turn(音译:特恩),一定要找到(find)他,并带(bring)他到这儿给(give)大伙展示(show)一下。 Tomorrow’ll see the opening of the meeting. Dusk found a little boy crying in the street. out of question与out of the question 无the“无问题”,(毫无疑问) ie与ei e-i和i-e,两者都可读作i: 动词的过去式 一改、二多、三少、四刚刚好 一改,以"y" 结尾,把"y"去掉改为"i"再加"ed",如:"study"→"studied"; 二多,重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母再加"ed",如:"stop"→"stopped"; 三少,以不发音"e"字母结尾的动词,可直接加上"d",如:"live"→"lived"; 四刚刚好,就是直接加上"ed ",如:"work"→"worked" .
巧辨只在一言中(相近词辨析)
1.Her elder sister is three years older than she. 她姐姐比她大三岁。 2.He looked around,but saw nothing. 他环顾四周,什么也没看见。 3.He listened,but could hear nothing. 他侧耳细听,什么也没听到。 4.The old man raised his head,facing the rising sun. 老人抬起头,面对冉冉升起的太阳。 5.He is very interested in the interesting film. 他对那个有趣的片子很感兴趣。 6.He received his invitation but didn't accept it. 他收到了请柬,但没有接受。 7.Will you lend me the book you borrowed from the library yesterday? 把你昨天从图书馆借的那本书给我看看好吗? 8.They planted a few trees,but few of them are alive. 他们种了几棵树,但没几棵成活的。 9.He asked me for a little ink,but i had little myself. 他向我要一点墨水,可我自己的墨水也没多少。 10.Do you speak everyday english every day? 你天天讲日常英语吗? 11.Sometimes I spend some time on novels. 有时,我花点时间看小说。 12.Eleetricety was not discovered by edison,but he invented the electric light. 电不是爱迪生发现的,但他发明了电灯。 13.Nothing is permitted,everything is allowed. 一切都有不(明文)准许,但也不(明文)禁止。 14.Both of them went out but neither came back. 他们两个人都出去了,但一个也没回来。 15.English is fairly useful,but it is rather difficult to learn. 英语相当有用,但相当难学。 (三)掌握必要的应试技巧(完型+阅读+写作) 我针对英语高考最难题“完形填空”,首创“句群”概念,仅用“八字诀”奇法就能不看答案直接猜出16个(80%)以上的正确答案。针对“阅读理解”我总结的“划读叉”法,让词汇量很小的同学也能超常发挥,把得分大题稳拿到手。针对“书面表达”题,我探索的“扬长避短”法能使学生的错误减少到最低,另外“润色提档”法能让相当于初二水平的作文在短短几分钟内改头换面,结果达到大学一年级水平。 毫无夸张,我的独特教学法既能提高学生应试得分能力,又能提高学生的英语知识和能力水平,中高考有用,大学有用,一辈子有用。中高考成绩决定一生,不能靠冒险、侥幸、投机、赌注,而要靠扎实的基础,靠娴熟的技巧,靠实力才能以不变应万变,稳定发挥,稳操胜券。我在转变差生和中等生方面,在对待瘸腿学科方面有绝招,80-90分左右的学生听我讲课5-8次,便能提高到30分左右。时光不能倒流,人生不能复制! 我讲学的特点可概况为 “三能”:能谙熟教材结构与高考范围(北京用教材和北京中高考题),能最简单最有趣最有效地讲授知识,能让学生在最短的时间内最大幅度提高成绩。
英语(文科)的特征及对学生的建议 英语的特征:1.知识点繁杂,不易记忆 2.抽象,不利于记忆。 班主任配合:1.督促记单词 2.抽查学生复习的程度。定期检查“错题本”(简介“错题本”) |