五大句型 [教学文章]

发表于：2014-06-20 阅读：105次

  英语五种基本句型专项练习题

一、请判断下列句子的结构类型：

1.He is running.

2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.

3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.

4.She seemed angry.

5.My father bought me a beautiful present.

6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？

7.Will you tell us an exciting story？

8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.

9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.

10.Can you push the window open？

二、用所学的五种句型造句：

A：1．正在下着雨。

2．我的哥哥很用功。

3．我每天早晨六点钟起床。

4．日出于东而没于西。

5．比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。

B：1．我的名字是汤姆。

2．约翰和玛丽是同班同学。

3．你准备好了吗？

4．所有的问题都不容易回答。

5．你的梦想一定能实现的。

6．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。

C：1．现在我们正在学习英语。

2．海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。

3．昨天你看到他了吗？

4．我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。

5．大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。

D：

1．她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。

2．请给我们一些吃的东西。

3．这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。

4．她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。

5．我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。

E：

1．他们都叫他“小胖”。

2．他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。

3．老师经常都要我们坐得端正。

4．你有办法发动这部汽车吗？

5. 我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。

三、将下列五种基本句型构成的句子译为汉语。

1．Do you know her younger sister?

2．I got home after dark yesterday.

3．Bill always does very well at school.

4．What pet do you keep?

5．There were some students reading in the classroom then.

6．Amy always helps her mother after school.

7．Tom often makes his teacher angry.

8．Did you see anyone go into that house?

9．Helen looks very happy today.

10．I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.

四、请阅读下列短文，然后判断底部加线的句子各属于哪一基本句型。

①One summer evening Newton[nju:tn]（牛顿）sat quietly on a bench in the garden.

②An apple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought：

③ “Why did an apple fall?”

④He studied very hard.

⑤ Later he found out the reason.

⑥One day Newton sat at his desk.

⑦ He was studying very hard. His servant came into the room.

⑧ He left an egg on his desk.

⑨ There was a watch on the desk.

⑩ Into the boiling water in the kettle Newton put the watch instead. 

 

五、写出五种句子结构的英语符号：

基本句型一:  _____ + ______   (主+谓)

基本句型二: _____ +_____ +______(主+系+表)

基本句型三:

 ______ +_______ +________(主+谓+宾)

基本句型四:

________+________+________ +________

（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

基本句型五：

________+__________+________+__________

（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

六、完成下列句子：

1. 学生们学习很努力。 

  The students ________ ________ ___________.

2.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

This kind of ________  _________ __________.

3.你可以把书放在书包里。

 You can ____ _____ ___ ______ _____ _______ .

4.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼  物。

Yesterday her father ________ _______ ________ _________   as a birthday present.

5.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

We found _____ _____

定语从句在各种场合及书面表达中的实际运用 [教学文章]

发表于：2014-06-20 阅读：585次

歌曲中的定语从句

That’s why you go away

Baby won't you tell me ______there is sadness in your eyes

宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的  眼中充满忧郁和悲伤

　　I don't wanna say goodbye to you 我不想和你说再见

　　Love is one big illusion _____I should try to forget 爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它

　　but there is something left in my head 但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去

You're the one ______ set it up now you're the one to make it stop

你就是让我产生爱的那个人，但是你现在也要让它停止

　　I'm the one ______ feeling lost right now 此时此刻我感到迷茫

　　Now you want me to forget every little thing_____ you said 你要我忘记你说的任何事情

　　but there is something left in my head 但总有些事情我忘不掉

　　Chorus（合唱）:

　　I won't forget the way ______you're kissing 我忘不了我们的吻

　　The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long 那感觉多么强烈，而且会永远留在我心中

　　But I'm not the man ______your heart is missing 但是我不是你心所思念的那个人

    That's ______ you go away I know 我也知道那就是离去的原因

    You were never satisfied no matter how I tried 无论我怎样努力你都未曾感到满足

　　Now you wanna say goodbye to me 而现在你要和我说再见了

　　Love is one big illusion______ I should try to forget 爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它

　　but there is something left in my head 但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去

　　Chorus:

　　I won't forget the way______ you're kissing 我忘不了我们的吻

　　The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long 那感觉多么强烈，而且会永远留在我心中

　　But I'm not the man _____ your heart is missing 但是我却失去了你的心

　　That's _____you go away I know 我也知道那就是离去的原因

　　Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere 独自一个人迷茫地坐在这里

　　Don't know _______way to go 没有方向

　　There ain't so much to say now between us 我们之间已经没有什么好说的了

　　There ain't so much for you 我们之间对于你已经不再重要

There ain't so much for me anymore 对于我也不再重要了

 

名言中的定语从句

1. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible".

　　已经下定决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。

2. The only thing that will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you.

　　惟一阻挡你实现梦想的就是你自己。

3. The happiest of people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.

　　最幸福的人并不一定拥有最好的东西，他们只是充分利用了得到的东西。

4. The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.

　　只有在字典中，“成功”才会出现在“工作”之前。

5. When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often times we look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one, which has been opened for us.

一道幸福之门关闭时，另一扇就会打开。但我们经常太多太多地盯着关闭的门，而对开启的门熟视无睹。

6. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

   做自己想做的梦，去自己想去的地方，做自己想做的人，生命只有一次，机会只有一回。

 

写作实战：

在实际写作中，使用几个定语从句，可以提高我们作文的档次，给改卷老师展示自己扎实的语法功底，帮助我们拿高分！

1、请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？

Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word?

2、我们班是个大家庭，它由15位女生和21位男生组成。 Our class is a big family, which is made up of 15 girls and 21 boys. Our class is a big family, which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys.

3、众所周知，北京是个繁华的城市，它有着悠久的历史。

 As we all know, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history.

As is known to us all, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history.

4、李明是个热心的孩子，他非常乐于助人。

Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is willing to help others.

Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is ready to help others.

5、早晨，有很多人在公园里锻炼身体。

In the morning, there are many people who are taking exercise in the park.

6、2008年，中国将举办奥运会，这是一个令人兴奋的消息。

In 2008, China will host the Olympic Games, which is a piece of exciting news.

7、我们必须努力学习，只有这样，我们才能有一个光明的未来。 We must study hard, by which we can have a bright/ promising future.

8、他告诉我的方法非常简单。

The way he told me is quiet simple.

 

Combine the sentences by attributive clauses:

Our class is a big family; it consists of 15 girls and 21 boys. Most of them are mainly from Chaoyang District. They are hard-working students. They are making progress day by day. They are such good students that I like them very much.

The possible version:

Our class is a big family which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys, most of whom are mainly from Chaoyang District. They are hard-working students , who are making progress day by day . They are such as I like very much.

 

Using attributive clauses to form a better passage.

Summary:

1. 找出两句中相同的名词或代词，将两个简单句改写成一个带定语从句的主从复合句。

众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。

As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, which is an international language ,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make contribute to the Olympic Games

Give them a material and ask them to finish writing in class.

Ask them to use one or more attributive clauses while practicing writing.

1. Which selective course do you want to take next term, science or history? (science)

2. Why do you want to study science? (not have to recite a lot of history)

3. Are you good at remembering things? (no)

4. Is it easy to study science? Why? (no, must do enough exercises, have tests very often)

5. What are some other reasons why you like the science class?

6. What is your plan for the new term?

The possible version:

I want to take science next term. If I take science, I don’t have to recite a lot of history as I am not good at remembering things. Science isn’t easy, either. I must do a lot of exercises and have tests very often. But there is another reason why I like the science class: I like the teacher who teaches science. In the new term, I won’t waste any time. I will work harder at my lessons and read more books.

ns to the Olympic Games.