高一北师大版学案系列18
[ 名师讲堂 ] 重点短语
【短语1】such as
【课文原句】His interest changed later to simple pictures from
everyd[pic]ay life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds and insects. (Page
36)
【名师点拨】
     such as意思为"例如,诸如"。如:
     A man[pic] such as Bill will surely succeed.
【知识拓展】
     such as, for example和for
instance都可表示"例如,比如,诸如……之类的"意思,但三者在用法上存在差别。such
as只能列举并列的部分事物,即不能是全部,所列举的事物为名词,置于被列举的事物与前
面的名词之间,as 后面切不可有逗号。for
example用来举例说明某[pic]一论点或情况,在句中的位置比较灵活,一般作插入语用,所
举的例子可以是名词,也可以是短语或句子。for instance用法同for ...点击查看全部>> example,
两者可替换。例如:
     Boys such as John [pic]and James are friendly and polite to the
elderly.
     There are many similar words in many languages, for example in French
and Italian.
     For example, in a car factory, the robot changed its work just as a
human would do.
     Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln, for example.
     What would you do, for instance/example, if you found a customer[pic]
stealing?
【短语2】relate to
【课文原句】How is paper-cutting related to fashion?(Page 40)
【名师点拨】
     relate to 联系,涉及; 与……相关; 谈到。如:
     To what events did your remarks relate?
     We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.
[pic]【知识拓展】
     relate 的派生词是related,用作形容词,构成的词组有be related to,
意思是"相关的,有联系的"。[pic]relation是relate的派生名词,与之构成的常用词组有
:relations between A and B (事物之间的) 关系,关联,联系；i[pic]n relation
to与……相比(即compare with)；关于(相当于concerning)。如:
     We seek to improve the relations between the two countries.
     I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.
     Its brain is small in relation to its body. 
【短语3】beused for
【课文原句】Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in
temples. (Page 40)
【名师点拨】
     be used as/ be used for/ be used to三者之区别:be used
as意思是"把……当作……用,被用作",有被动的含义,介词as 表示"作为",后面接名词。be
used for意思是"被用来,供……用,用作……",有被动的含义,介词for
表示用途,后面接动名词。be used to
doing意思是"习惯于……,适应",to是介词,后面接名词或动名词；be used to do
也有被用作的意思。如:
     This board may be used as a blackboard.
     The blu[pic]e files are used for storing documents.
     Chalk is used to write words on the bl[pic]ackboard.
     I’m used [pic]to getting up and going to bed early.[ 心灵鸡汤 ] Books and My Life
[pic][ 阅读练习 ] News and Media
[pic][pic]
[ 写作点评 ] A Letter to the Edi[pic]tor
[pic]
[ 轻松[pic]一刻 ] F[pic]un Time
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