高一年级第二学期英语学科教学案(第11案)
Book Ⅲ Module 3 The Violence of Nature
（Period 1 Word Study）
Teaching aim: learn new words.
1. flood n. 做名词 “洪水”讲时，用单、复数都可以。
eg. Many houses were washed away by the _________(洪水).
in flood 在泛滥 eg. The river__________________(在泛滥).
v. 淹没，泛滥，洪水
eg. The river _________(淹没) the town.
In the past two years, many villages and towns in this small country
_______by the storm.
A. flooded B. were flooded C. have flooded D. have been flooded
2....点击查看全部>> experience (c) 经历，阅历 (u) 经验，体验 (vt) 经历，体验
(1) He can’t ___________________________________(忘记他在非洲的经历)。
(2) Our teacher has rich/much ______________________(教学经验)。
(3) As we know, ______ is the best teacher.
A. experiment B. experience C. effort D. skill
(4) Children need to ________ things for themselves in order to learn from
them. (经历)
3. cause n. 原因，起因（引起事物的根本原因）
reason n. 理由，缘故
(1) Carelessness is often the _______(起因) of fires.
(2) You have no _______ (理由) to complain.
cause v. 引起，使产生 cause … to do…/sth 使……/引起
eg. His illness caused him to miss the game.
4. occur (occurred, occurring)
①发生（同 happen）The accident occurred on Sunday.
②（主意或想法突然）浮现，想到 (occur to)
A good idea ___________ me.(我想到了一个好主意)
It occurred to me that he was brave. (我突然发现……)
It occurs to sb. to do… 某人想到要做…
I supposed it never ______________________ to the
police.(你没想到给警方打电话。)
5. strike (struck, struck)
(1) (= hit) strike sb. 击打
A snowball __________ him on the back of the head.
(2) strike a match/light 划火柴
(3) The clock ___________12. (敲打)
(4)It struck me that …… / sth strikes sb. …(突然想起)
It _____________(突然意识到) she forgot to do her homework.
(5)What struck me was the friendship in his family.
(打动，感动，给人以…印象)
It _________ me ________ a great idea. 我觉得这个主意好极了。
(6) n. 罢工 go on strike/ be on strike
Bus drivers ____________(罢工)last week, called off a strike yesterday.
停止罢工。
6. injure vt. 指意外或事故造成的损伤。
hurt vt. 指肉体或精神上伤害 vi. 疼痛，感到疼痛
wound vt. 主要指战场上枪，刀弹伤（后跟的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤部分。
the wounded/injured 伤员
harm vt.&n. 危害（指对某人或某物不利）do harm to
damage “损失”，指的是局部的损坏，经过修复后仍可使用
do damage to 对……有损害
destroy “毁坏”，指程度较重，无法修复。
ruin “毁坏，使毁灭”ruin one’s health 把身体搞坏; ruin oneself 毁了自己
(1) The earthquake__________(毁掉)the power station and
seriously_________(损坏)the dam.
(2) What they said ______（伤害） his sister greatly.
(3) The solider was badly ________（受伤） in the right hand.
(4) That accident ________（毁了） his eyes.
(5) It does great ________（破坏） to our health.
7. active
①积极的，有活力的
take an active part in 积极参加
be active in work 工作积极
② 主动的（反passive）
the active/passive voice 主动/被动语态
8. luckily= fortunately, thankfully, hopefully,
sadly都可以修饰全句，选择合适的词填空。
(1)_________（可悲地是）, he failed an examination.
(2)______________________（幸运地是）, they returned safely.
(3)____________（很有希望地）, I will be back by six o’clock.
(4)____________（谢天谢地）, it’s at last stopped raining.
9. bury
(1) 埋葬/埋 bury sb./sth. i>>收起