高一年级第一学期英语学科教学案(第13案)
Book Ⅲ Module 3 The violence of Nature
（Period 3 Language study）
Teaching aim: Deal with the language points in the passage.
1. A tornado is a rotating column……
rotating 是V-ing 形式做定语。V-ing
形式做定语时，表示动作正在进行或谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个
经常的动作或状态。
Eg: The man __________________________(站在桌子旁边的)is our teacher.
Water ___________________(存在于空气中的)is called vapor.
2. The most violent ------------ 400 kilometers per hour.
pe...点击查看全部>> r 每，每一（时间,长度等单位）每天六十英镑________每人二十美元________
3. Almost all of them occur……..
almost:几乎，差不多常用来修饰形容词, 副词或动词, 置于被修饰的词语之前。
Eg; He __________(几乎)fell off the bicycle.
辨析:almost 和nearly
1) 两者都有“几乎，差不多”的意思，常可通用。
eg：It’s almost / nearly eleven o’clock.
(2) almost 可与no. never. none. nothing
等否定意义的词.但不可与not连用.而nearly一般用来修饰表示肯定意义的词语.不与上
述否定词连用,但可与no连用. 用这两个词填空。
Eg: I have $30, but that isn’t ________enough for my journey.
_________no one believed her.
4. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down.
pick up 词义很多.要根据具体的语境. 细心体会.请翻译下列句子中的这一短语.
1) The boy picked up ( ) a stone and threw it at the window.
2) You need a short wave to pick up ( ) BBC English programs.
3) Shall I pick you up ( ) at the station?
4) Why don’t you pick up ( ) your room?
5) He picked up ( ) the information in a most unlikely place.
5. They can take the fur off……
take…….off 把……从……取下, 除去; 脱掉: 起飞
eg: ______________________(脱下衣服): they are very wet.
My plane _____________(起飞) at eight tomorrow.
6．They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it
was.
(1) leave sb/sth +宾补（V-ing /V-ed /adj /adv /prep-phrase---
）表示“使……处于某种状态”。
eg. The shower left a beautiful rainbow _______________________.
阵雨过后，一道美丽的彩虹挂在天空。
（2）where it was是 where 引导的一个地点状语从句。
eg. Put the book ___________________________________(它原来的地方)
汉译英：有志者事竟成。____________________________________
7. on average平均：按平均值
也可以写作 on the/an average
eg: ______________(平均起来), there are twenty boys present every day .
8. ….., causing about 80 deaths ……
………, affecting three Us states.
两个句子中V-ing形式用做结果状语
eg. His parents died, ____________(留下)the baby an orphan.
9………end up in the sea.
end up 是一个“动词+副词”结构的动词词组，用做不及物动词。意为“结束,
终归”，若表示“以-----结束”后加 with，如果后加 in，其后面跟的是结果。
Eg: The party ______________________(以…-结束)singing a new song.
His first experiment ___________________(以…而告终) failure.I. 单项选择：
1. The famous scientist grew up__________he was born and in 1930 he came to
Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
2. The mother is worried about her child, because he _________never eat
vegetables.
A. hardly B. nearly C. almost D. about
3. I will ________on the corner. Don’t be late.
A. pick up you B. pick you up C. pick you out D. pick out you.
4. It is these poisonous products _______can ______the sym>>收起