内容包括初中所有的讲法的讲解，及相应的练习题。。
名词
专有: 人/事物/地点/机构 Tianjin France the Great Wall Chinese
普通: 一类人/事物 固有名称
个体: student table
物质: water air rain
抽象(动作, 状态, 品质): future help health
集合: class people family
表示的事物的性质
可数: a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的)
不可数 ink work
用量数+of 表示数量 a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three cups of tea
Here is a bottle of wine.
There are four glasses of milk.
I need a box of apples.
There...点击查看全部>> are two baskets of eggs on the table.
可数名词: 单数
复数: 规则与不规则
规则: 直接 + s maps bags
以s x sh ch 结尾 + es brushes watches boxes buses
辅音字母 + y 结尾, 把y 变 i + es cities families (boys)
以f, fe 结尾, 把f, fe 变 v + es knives leaves (roofs, handkerchiefs)
以o 结尾 + es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios)
不规则: children feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, human beings)
单复数一样: Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep
形式单数意义复数: cattle police people
The people here are very friendly.
以复数形式出现: clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers
His clothes are over there.
名词所有格: 有生命的东西的名词 + ‘s 表示谁的
Tom’s friends; the students’ books; the teacher’s office; the students’ reading room
表几个人共有一样东西: Bei and Rong’s room is very clean.
表各自所有: Liu’s and Peng’s mothers are both teachers.
省略:避免重复 This is not my brother’s glass but my husband’s.
表示店铺, 某人家时 the doctor’s (office); the Green’s (house); the tailor’s (shop)
指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格
Beijing’s population; five minutes’ walk; today’s newspaper
表无生命的东西的名词所有关系, 用of 形式
The leg of the table; the cover of the book
>>收起

名词
专有: 人/事物/地点/机构 Tianjin France the Great Wall Chinese
普通: 一类人/事物 固有名称
个体: student table
物质: water air rain
抽象(动作, 状态, 品质): future help health
集合: class people...点击查看全部>> family
表示的事物的性质
可数: a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的)
不可数 ink work
用量数+of 表示数量 a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three cups of
tea
Here is a bottle of wine.
There are four glasses of milk.
I need a box of apples.
There are two baskets of eggs on the table.
可数名词: 单数
复数: 规则与不规则
规则: 直接 + s maps bags
以s x sh ch 结尾 + es brushes watches boxes buses
辅音字母 + y 结尾, 把y 变 i + es cities families (boys)
以f, fe 结尾, 把f, fe 变 v + es knives leaves (roofs,
handkerchiefs)
以o 结尾 + es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios)
不规则: children feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, human
beings)
单复数一样: Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep
形式单数意义复数: cattle police people
The people here are very friendly.
以复数形式出现: clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers
His clothes are over there.
名词所有格: 有生命的东西的名词 + ‘s 表示谁的
Tom’s friends; the students’ books; the teacher’s office; the
students’ reading room
表几个人共有一样东西: Bei and Rong’s room is very clean.
表各自所有: Liu’s and Peng’s mothers are both teachers.
省略:避免重复 This is not my brother’s glass but my husband’s.
表示店铺, 某人家时 the doctor’s (office); the Green’s (house); the
tailor’s (shop)
指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格
Beijing’s population; five minutes’ walk; today’s newspaper
表无生命的东西的名词所有关系, 用of 形式
The leg of the table; the cover of the book
双重所有格: of短语 + 名词所有格
a friend of my sister’s; a picture of Mrs. Wang’s (a picture
of Mrs. Wang)
名词在句子中的作用
The teacher taught us an English song yesterday.
My daughter likes Chinese.
Linda was elected monitor.
We named her Beibei.
We would like to visit a car factory.
John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash.
名词练习题
例题:
Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing
——Would you like some drinks, boys?
——Yes, , please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles
of orange
This is room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s
After playing football for more than a half hour, the students took
rest.
A. a few minute’s B. a few minutes’ C. a little minute’s D. a
little minutes’1. There are fifty six in China.
A. people B. peoples C. people’s D. of people
2. There is not enough in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
3. The new pair of whic>>收起