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高中英语倒装句
发表于:2014-08-14阅读:51次
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1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如: Out rushed a missile from Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not Never have I seen such a Nowhere will you find the Not until the child fell 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: I have never seen such a The mother didn\'t leave 典型例题 1) Why At no time___ in the A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Not only did he refuse the Hardly had she gone out No sooner had she gone out 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not
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