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临潼区华清中学2011-2012学年上学期 [高中英语]
发表于：2011-11-08 阅读：69次
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. She felt rather _______that she should drive the car at such a_______ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening 12. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 13. Don’t say any more; we all believe the facts than your words. What you have explained doesn’t make _____. A. sense B. fun C. use D. meaning 14. _____ 20 girls Class 10 ______ another 30 boys. A. Apart from; have B. Except for; have C. Apart from; has D. Except for; has 15. He suggested that we by train. A. go B. would have gone C. went D. had gone 16. The Group of Eight (G8) ______ the eight richest countries in the world. A. is made up B. consists of C. is consisted of D. consist of 17. —Will you join us in the game? —Thank you, ______ A. but why not? B. but I’d rather not. C. and I won’t. D. and I’ll join. 18. This medicine will him of his cough(咳嗽). A. recover B. heal C. treat D. cure 19. He always brings me a pretty gift he comes to visit me. A. by the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times 20. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now _____the whole project A. in control of B. beyond control C. out of control D. losing control of 21. Computers have typewriters in most offices. A. taken place of B. taken place C. taken the place D. taken the place of 22. from space, the earth with water covering 70% of its surface looks like a “blue ball”. A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D. Being seen 23. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 24. The fire at 11 last night, but after the firemen came, it died out. A. broke out B. was broken out C. was breaking out D. breaks out 25. Only by shouting at the top of his voice . A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard C. was he able to make himself heard D. was he able to make himself hear
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Water costs money．In some places water is hard 26 ．What 27 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 28 ． （节选自日常授课内容） |
高中定语从句配套练习题 [高中英语]
发表于：2011-11-08 阅读：3060次
1．The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month. A．the nurse is talking to him B．Whom the nurse is talking C．the nurse is talking to D．Who the nurse is talking 2．I still remember the days ____ we studied together. A．that B．which C．where D．When 3．In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French. A．where B．who C．in which D．Which 4．He didn't know which room ____. A．they lived B．they lived in C．did they live D．did they live in 5．To get the job started, ____ I need is your permission. A．only what B．all what C．all that D．Only that 6．I can still remember the sitting room ____ I used to sit in the evening. A．what B．which C．that D．Where 7．Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A．which B．what C．whatever D．That 8．His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor. A．of whom B．whom C．of whose D．Whose 9．He paid the boy ＄ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. A．these B．those C．that D．Which 10．She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth. A．it B．which C．this D．That 11．Didn't you see the man ____ ? A．I nodded just now B．Whom I nodded just now C．I nodded to him just now D．I nodded to just now 12．The radio set ____ has gone wrong. A．I bought it last week B．Which I bought it last week C．I bought last week D．What I bought last week 13．Have you seen the girl ____ ? A．that I told B．I told you of C．whom I told you D．I told you of him 14．Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing? A．which B．who C．whom D．that 15．I'll tell you ____ he told me last week. A．all which B．all what C．that all D．all 16．Each time ____ they met they would talked long hours together. A．which B．during C．when D．不填 17．I, ____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A．who is B．who am C．that is D．what is 18． ____ , the compass was first made in China. A．It is known to all B．It is known that C．We know all D．As is known to all 19．He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin. A．that B．as C．who D．what 20．Please lend us ____ tool as was used the other day. A．same B．as C．the same D．that 21．The Second World War ____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945． A．when B．during that C．in which D．which 22．Mr Crossett will never forget the days ____ he spent with his various students. A．when B．which C．during which D．on which 23．This is just the place ____ I am longing to visit these years. A．that B．where C．in which D．to where 24．It's the third time ____ late this month. A．that you arrive B．when you arrived C．that you've arrived D．that you've arrived 25．Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A．which B．where C．that D．about which 26．He has lost the key to the drawer ____ the papers are kept. A．where B．in which C．under which D．which 27．Which sentence is wrong? ____ A．The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B．Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C．Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D．People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 28．Is this museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A．that B．where C．in which D．the one 29．The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．in which B．worn by C．wearing which D．that 30．You may take anything useful ____ . A．which you want B．you want them C．what you want D．you want 31．I've read all the books ____ were borrowed from the library. A．they B．which C．不填 D．that 32．Winter is the time of year ____ the days are short and nights are long. A．on which B．that C．when D．where 33．Can you lend me the book ____ the other day? A．which you talked B．that you talked C．about that you talked D．you talked about 34．There are two thousand students in our school , ____ are girls. A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in them C．two-thirds of them D．of whom two-thirds 35．I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well. A．neither of them B．none of them C．neither of which D．none of which 36．Do you know the reason ____ he was late? A．for which B．for what C．which D．of which 37．John got beaten in the game, ____ had been expected. A．who B．what C．that D．as 38．I often thought of my childhood, ____ I lived on a farm. A．who B．when C．where D．which 39．You can take any seat ____ is free. A．in which B．that C．where D．which 40．He talked about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school. A．that B．when C．who D. which 41. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 42. The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 43. They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when 44. The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 45. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 46. Occasions are quite rare __ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 47. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 48. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 49. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 50. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 51. I'll give your friend's home address,__ I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 52. All the neighbor admire this family. ___the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 53. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry.___ there won't be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 54. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _____ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 55. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which （节选自日常授课内容） 常青藤家教网 |
高中定语从句知识整理 [高中英语]
发表于：2011-11-08 阅读：946次
【知识要点】 一、定语从句的意义 形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。 二、关系词的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。 1、关系代词的用法： （1）由who引导的定语从句：关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如： A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.（关系代词在从句中作主语） The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.（关系代词who在从句中作主语） （2）由whom引导的定语从句。关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。 如：The man whom you met on the street is my father.（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略） The woman（whom）you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow. （关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略） （3）由that引导的定语从句。关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语；既可指人，又可指物。如： She is the woman that often comes here.（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人） The book that is on the desk was written by my grandfather.（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指物。此句中的that可以用which替换） Is there anything that I can do for you?（关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物。此句中的that不能用which替换） The passenger and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. （这句的关系代词that不能用which替换，因为它在此句中既指人又指物） （4）由which引导的定语从句。关系代词which一般指物，在从句中可作主语，也可以作宾语。如： He came late，which made the teacher angry.（which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语） That is the pencil which I lost yesterday.（which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，which可以省略） （5）由whose引导的定语从句。关系代词whose是who的所有格，在从句中作定语，既可指人，又可指物。如： This is the boy whose parents died last year.（whose作定语，指人） 【注】“whose+名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语，又能作宾语。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”。如： They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.（= the back wall of which） He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.（= whose name）
2、使用关系代词引导定语从句时应注意的几点 （1）当先行词指人时，许多情况下既可以用that也可以用who，但在下列情况下，宜用who而不用that。 ①先行词是one，ones，anyone时，宜用who。如： Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. ②先行词为those时，宜用who。如：Those who want to see the film sign up here. ③一个句子带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用that，另一个用who。 The boy that you met at the school gate yesterday morning is our monitor who studies very hard. （2）当先行词指物时，许多情况下，既可以用关系代词which，也可用关系代词that，但在下列情况中，只能用关系代词that，而不用which。 ①在there+be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。如：There are two novels that I want to read. There is no work that can be done now. ②当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。如：This is the book that was bought yesterday. Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. ③以Here is（are）开头的句子时。如：Here is a film that will move anyone. Here are two books that I will buy. ④It is（high）time+定语从句中。如：It is time that we should have a rest. It is high time that they started out.
⑤当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。如： This is the way that my father did this work. She admired the way in which I answered the questions. ⑥在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。如： He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest. My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. ⑦当先行词被the last ，the very 和the only修饰时。如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. The only book I want to read is missing. ⑧在强调句子中，并且以who，which，what开头时。如： Who was it that was lost ?（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复） What was it that you did last week? ⑨当先行词前有序数词时。如：You are the first person that I want to ask for. This is the second book that I have ever written. ⑩当先行词被all，every，no，some，few，little，much，both等修饰时，如： This is all that I want to say at the meeting. Have you any books that are worth reading? ⑾当先行词既指人又指物时。如： The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them. Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember. ⑿当先行词为anything，everything，nothing时，关系代词用that不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。如：Everything we have seen in China is moving. I have nothing that is worth reading. ⒀当先行词是疑问代词who时。如：Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?
（3）that，which，whom在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。如： This is the book（which）you were looking for yesterday. I don’t like the novel（that）you are reading. （4）定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句的人称、数与先行词一致。如： Those who are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon. （先行词those是复数，关系代词who也就看作是复数，所以从句的谓语动词就用了复数形式are了） This is the magazine which was sent to me by post. （先行词the magazine是单数，关系代词which也就看作是单数，所以从句的谓语动词就用了单数形式was sent） （5）定语从句的时态不要求与主句时态一致。如：The story which I read last night is very interesting.
3、关系副词的用法 （1）when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有time，day，morning，night，week，year 等。如： I still remember the time when I first became a college student. Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? 【注】when时常可以省略，特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如：Each time he came，he did his best to help us. （2）where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有place，spot，street，house，room，city，town，country等。如：This is the hotel where they are staying. I forget the house where the Smiths lived. 【注】where有时也可以省略。如：This is the place (where)we met yesterday. （3）why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如：That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 【注】why时常也可以省略。如：That is the real reason he did it.
4、使用关系副词应注意下列几点 （1）这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on（in，at，during…）+which where = in（at，on…）+which why = for which 如：I was in Beijing on the day when（=on which）he arrived. The office where（=in which）he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why（=for which）we did it. （2）当先行词是表时间的time，day等和表地点的place，house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. （3）when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why 只能引导限制性定语从句。 三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 在这种结构中，关系代词若是表示人时，就只能用whom；关系代词若是表示事物时，就只能用which。 1、当介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只能用which（指物）或whom 关系代词不能省略。如： He has found a good job for which he is qualified.（qualify +名词+for意为“使……具有……资格”） The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow.（talk to+名词意为“与某人谈话”） He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at which the apartment rents. 他在与房东就那套公寓出租的月租金进行磋商。（名词+rent at+表示价格的词意为“某物以某价格出租”） 2、当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/which（指物），that/whom/who（指人）作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。如：This is the hero（that/who/whom）we are proud of. This is the pen（that/which）I wrote the letter with. 3、“复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从句，这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。 He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree. The monkey crossed the river，in the middle of which he was almost killed. 【注意】在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如： This is the pen which I’m looking for. The boys he is looking after are very healthy. 4、介词+关系代词=关系副词 （1）这就是我们去年住过的房间。 This is the room which we lived in last year.This is the room in which we lived last year. This is the room where we lived last year. （2）我仍然记得我入党的那一天。 I still remember the day on which I joined the Party. I still remember the day when I joined the Party. （节选自日常授课内容） |
