1. ______smoking here will
be fined.

　　A. Who　　 B. Whomever C. Anyone D. Whoever

　　2. After______ seemed like
hours he came out with a bitter smile.

　　A. which　　 B. it　　　　 C. what　 D. that

　　3. ______is known to
everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　A. It　　　　B. As　　　C. That　 　D.
What

　　4. He is always really
rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.

　　A. that　　　B. it　　　C. this　　　D.
which

　　5. Mr. Smith is a painter,
______I should also like to be.

　　A. that　　　B. which　　C. who　　　D.
it

　　6. According to the rules,
students must not ______their books during examinations.

　　A. read　　　　B. watch　　C. notice　　　D. look at

　　7. Remind him ______ the
window when he leaves.

　　A. of closing　　B. closing　　C. to close　　D. close

　　8. On Saturday afternoon,
Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.

　　A. bought　　B. buying 　C. to buy　　D. buy

　　9. It was 10 o'clock ______
the front doorbell rang.

　　A. where　　　B. when　　C. that　　　D.
which

　　10. ______, we went for a
swim.

　　A. Being hot　　　　　　B. It being hot

　　C. As it is hot 　　　　　D. It was hot

　　11. Before he went abroad,
he spent as much time as he ______ English.

　　A. could learning　　　　B. learned

　　C. to learn　　　　　　　D. could learn

　　12. —Did they all pass the
driving test?

　　—No, ______ only three of
them who passed it.

　　A. there was 　　　　　B. that was

　　C. there were 　　　　　　D. it was

　　13. The “Two Cities”
referred ______ London and Paris.

　　A. is to　　 　　　　　　B. to be

　　C. to are　　　　　　　D. to going to be

　　14. This is the main use
that the scientists make ______ of natural resources.

　　A. it　　　　B. which 　C. use　　　D.
/

　　15. Mr. Smith is______ a
good teacher______ we all respect.

　　A. such, that　　　　　　B. such, as

　　C. so, that 　　　　　　D. so, as

　　16. If you want to go to
see the movie，so ______ I.

　　A. do　　　 B. am　　 C. will　　 D. should

　　17. Which do you enjoy
______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

　　A. spending 　　　　　　B. to spend

　　C. being spent　　　　　　D. spend

　　18. Is there a shop around
______ we can buy some toilet articles?

　　A. that　　　B. which　　C. where　　D.
what

　　答案与简析

　　1. C smoking here做后置定语修饰主语anyone。若把smoking改为smokes,那就选D。

　　2. C after 在此处是介词，what(=the time that)引导宾语从句。

　　3. B as引导的是定语从句，代表后面整句话的意思。若把逗号改为that, 就选A, it 是形式主语，that从句为主语从句。

　　4. D which 引导非限制性定语从句。假如把逗号改为句号或分号，就用It或That。

　　5. B which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示职业身份的a painter。

　　6. D 句意为“学生们考试时不能看书(作弊)”，不是读书的意思。

　　7. C remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事;remind sb of sth使某人想起类似的人或事。

　　8. A and连接了三个动词。

　　9. B it在此指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。若在10 o?蒺clock前加上at，就是强调结构了。

　　10. B 前后主语不一致，不能选A;C项时态不符;句子之间没有连接词，不能选D。

　　11. A 情态动词could 后本来有动词原形spend，只是被省略了。

　　12. D 强调句型。

　　13. C referred to是后置定语。

　　14. D that the scientists
make of是定语从句，关系代词that代表先行词use;make
use of(利用)为固定短语。

　　15. B 因respect缺宾语，是定语从句，先行词前有such，用关系代词as。若在respect后加上him，就选A。

　　16. C 条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，后面的主句用一般将来时，用shall或will。

　　17. B 指代fishing or watching TV的which才是enjoy的宾语，enjoy后是目的状语。

　　18. C 这里的around不是介词而是副词，用where引导定语从句。