| 家教英杰教育的文章列表 |
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名师个性化辅导 [学习经验]
发表于：2013-06-05 阅读：42次
如果您为孩子的英语学习而操心，英杰教育会助您一臂之力，因为我们坚信任何人只要掌握正确的英语学习方法和持之以恒的学习习惯都能将英语学好！
Because listening and speaking abilities need to be deveploped and practised , not knowledge to be learned .
测试学告诉我们：针对2013年中、高考考点、试卷结构和题型，合理调整应考方法是临近中、高考提分的有效策略。即使是考前的一天，正确的思维和策略依然可以提分，多一份将甩掉一大片，名师助您的孩子直击2013中、高考！ 在职一线教师，从1999年开始研究和实践新东方英语，熟悉陕西中、高考英语的命题趋势和应试策略，总结出一套独具特色的教学模式，专长于初、高中英语的教学和研究工作。辅导过的学生遍及西工大附中、交大附中、陕师大附中、铁一中等西安20多所中学 。
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陕西高考完形填空专题 [学习经验]
发表于：2013-05-22 阅读：598次
陕西高考完形填空专题
（2008年陕西高考完形填空） (三)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下在短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it. When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last. One day another man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you 35 me.” said he. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go. 21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy 22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering 23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie 24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry 25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile 26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish 27. A. could B. should C. might D. must 28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared 29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit 30. A. after B. while C. since D. before 31. A. it B. them C. him D. her 32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty 33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around 34. A. so B. but C. although D. because 35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for 36. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit 37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement 38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin 39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart 40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly
（2009年陕西高考完形填空） (三) 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） One afternoon，my son Adam asked me, "Are all people the same even if they are different in color?" I thought for a minute, and then I said, "I'll explain，21 you can just wait until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you.” At the grocery store, we 24 some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, "It's time to 25 your question. " I put one apple of each 26 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 27 look on his face. "People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29 , some of the apples may not 30 look as delicious as the others." As I was talking, Adam was 31 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled （削皮) them, 32 them back on the table, but 33 a different place. "Okay, Adam, tell me which is which. " He said, "I 34 tell. They all look the same now. " "Take a bite of 35 . See if that helps you 36 which one is which.” He took 37 , and then a huge smile came across his face. "People are 38 like apples! They are all different, but once you 39 the outside, they're pretty much the same on the inside. " He totally 40 it. I didn't' need to say or do anything else. 21. A. although B. so C. because D. if 22. A. stop B. start C. turn D stay 23. A. expressive B. encouraging C informative D. interesting 24. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected 25. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve 26. A. size B type C. shape D. class 27. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious 28. A. ordinary B.normal C. different D. regular 29. A. outside B. whole C. table D.inside 30. A. still B. even C. only D. ever 31. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing 32. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving 33. A. on B. sward C. for D. in 34. A. mustn't B. can't C shouldn't D. needn't 35. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another 36. A. admit B.consider C. decide D. believe 37. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. a close look 38. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom 39. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off 40. A. made B. took C. got D. did
（2010年陕西高考完形填空） 第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought. On my way home at the end of the 40 , I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！ Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched 27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still 30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt 31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But 32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them 34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived 35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter 36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special 37. A. happeiness B. sadness C. love D. hate 38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably 39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money 40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event 41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off 42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to 43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change
（2011年陕西高考完形填空） 第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his waggons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded 42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
（2012年陕西高考完形填空） 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__. The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 42 . When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak. 26. A. before B. since C. while D. as 27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting 28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided 29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because 30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly 31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses 32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house 33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt 34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored 37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently 38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled 39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero 40. A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight 41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew 42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep 43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw 44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared 45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief
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2011年陕西高考英语试卷 [学习经验]
发表于：2013-03-08 阅读：173次
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 英语 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. again 【D】 A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom 【C】 A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice 【B】 A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter 4. doubt 【A】 A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 5. north 【A】 A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes 第二节 情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___ 【G】 Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you? Tom : 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us? 【E】 Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday. Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】 Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books? Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9 【C】 Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information. Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom : 10 【B】 A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Any other suggestions? D. Will you come next time? E.it depends on the weather F.Anything I can do for you G.What are you up to this weekeed? 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake【B】 A.which B. where C. who D.that 12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. 【D】 A.receives B.is receviing C.will receive D.has received 13.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country in the world. 【C】 A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填 14.Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left. 【D】 A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 15.I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. 【D】 A.why B.when C.which D.what 16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear? - one? 【C】 A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 【B】 A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 18. Jack，you seem in high spirits. --____________We won the match 4-0. 【A】 A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double 19.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. 【B】 A. Since B. While C. If D. As 20.More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to trave form one place to another. 【A】 A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 21.—We can give you a ride into town. --_________Thank you. 【D】 A. Yes,why not? B. Oh,it would be my pleasure. C. Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great. 22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help. 【A】 A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone 23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most. 【C】 A. who B. which C. that D. what 24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 【D】 --OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 25.Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 【C】 A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】 27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】 29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】 34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】 35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】 36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 【B】 37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】 38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 【A】 39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】 40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】 41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】 42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】 44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】 45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 
46．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call .【 C】 A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007 C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 6609 47．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? 【 D 】 A.By visiting the website of a post office. B.By going to your local bank in person. C.By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope. D.By providing your credit card information. 48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? 【 A 】 A.Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations to opening nights. C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets. B Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 49．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?【B】A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?【A】A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the Cniversity of Paris.C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne. 51．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?【A】A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 52． In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?【C】A.Irene worked with radioactivity. B.Irene combined family and career.C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemia. C In early autumn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore it up. “You can’t say it’s not a great university,just because Papa went there.” “That’s not it at all.And it is a top university.”She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to send you to college.” “I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and Papa?Things aren’t that bad,are they?” “No,”she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.” Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.What’s more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ；otherwise they cound not possibly have managed their lives so badly. I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success. 53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because【D】 A. his father grduated from the university B. his mother did not thinks it a great university C. his parents needed him to help support the family D. his parents did not have enough money for him 54.The father srarted his small shop with the money from .【C】 A.a local league B.his university C.his relatives D.his college friends 55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? 【A】 A.To help with her husband’s business B.To raise money for her son C.To meet her long-forgotten friends D.To better manage her life 56.According to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn? 【C】 A. To get a well-paid job for himself B. To improve relations with his mother C. To go to his dream university D. To carry on with his father’s business D Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr? Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo. GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production. Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report. As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice. 57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . 【C】 A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D. by process 58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean? 【D】 A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase. 59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________. 【B】 A. practicing “green” farming B. use of less chemicals C. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel 60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology? 【C】 A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. Casual 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability. B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life. C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects. D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes. E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways. F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life. 61. As awareness of the cenefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the langhs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, cmotionally, and sp[iritually. Every system of the body responds to langhter in some important or positive way . 62. Many pcople mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you don't .” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react. 63. The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too. 64. Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.” 65. There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour. 第三部分： 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The smell of fresh （新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen. 67. He has devoted his whole life to world peace （和平）. 68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by inventing （发明）the telephone. 69. Several companies have announced their intention to compete （竞争）for the construction project. 70. Both my parents were born in October（十月）,but five years apart. 71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they disappear (消失) within a few days. 72. Christophe Bites was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English fluently (流利地). 73. Among the many hobbies (业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis. 74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was published.(出版). 75. I have an apology(道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. making actors I didn’t have my camera With me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧. Unfortunately, So/and it by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t had be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when anywhere disappointed he walked out ∧ a building. He was right there in of couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but have he signed his name on my shirt! 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。 I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong? 写作要点： 1.表明自己的看法； 2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）； 3.提出至少两条建议 要求： 1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。 3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.书写需清晰、工整。 Hi，TigerMom， What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating syudents and their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude school never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be ac successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents alloes them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,purishment is by no means a wise choise to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends’advice.More importansly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do. |
心怀感恩，与您同行 [学术论文]
发表于：2013-02-26 阅读：307次
心怀感恩，与您同行 ———— 写于新东方西安学校10周年校庆之际 银伯盛
一 十年回顾篇 2002年12月26日新东方登陆古城西安，如今迎来了她的10岁生日，祝福西安新东方十岁生日快乐，让我们秉承理想，志高行远，再铸下一个十年的辉煌！西安新东方经历了创业初期的艰辛和激情；经历了2005年暑期培训学生人数突破17000人的首次辉煌；经历了2006首次辉煌后的低谷和内部的矛盾，致使除少儿部外其他部门业绩的下滑，尤其是中学部的业绩跌入最低，2006寒假的调研数据显示：中考各班型共计招生人数仅171人；经历了2007年的大调整······10岁生日的西安新东方已走向品牌化和亲情服务化阶段。 在2005年8月6日的“西安市部分少儿英语培训机构调研报告”作了如下的分析：如果拿军事作战理论来分析，我们新东方在西安市只有一所分校，我们像是一支非常正规化的部队，不适宜非常迅速地转移和灵活地机动。而像吉的堡在西安各个城区开了10所分校，他们好像在打运动战和游击战，能非常迅速地调动和灵活地机动，就这一点他们就满足了消费者就近选择学校的实际需求和交通的方便，这是我们新东方和其他少儿培训机构比较劣势的一个方面，解决这劣势的办法就是通过科学的市场调研后在西安市内市场容量比较大的空间开设分校。2006年1月17日西安新东方东郊分校正式开业，拉开了西安新东方开拓分校的序幕。 在2007年3月6日的“西安市中考市场调研报告”中“您认为新东方有必要新增以下培训课程？”49.68%的学生选择“中考数学特训班”，49.15%的学生选择“中考物理特训班”。在该报告中作了如下的描述：在中考的备考中，数学和物理仍是学生较难突破的科目。这方面的市场潜力很大，是否开设这些课程要看西安新东方的整体战略思路和集团的总体指导思想。就中考方面面临的潜在机会作了如下分析：新东方完全可以凭借其强大的品牌优势，优质的教学产品和一流的服务大规模进军中考市场，这也是我们做好中学市场的切入点。 但是伴随2010年7月28日，新东方教育科技集团“优能中学全科项目”在京召开新闻发布会，全新推出优能教学管理系统（UMS),全力打造新东方“优能”个性化教育品牌，同时俞敏洪老师向新闻媒体公布了新东方的战略的转型，吹响了新东方进军全科培训市场的号角。 2009年4月22日西安新东方优能中学个性化学习中心正式成立，全面引进世界先进的测评技术———智能测评系统（IAS)，学科测评系统（KAS)和教学系统（TPS), 全力打造“一个团队服务一个学生，一套方案针对一个孩子”的真正意义上的个性化服务。随之于2012年11月3日盛大开业的西安第一中学校区，目前西安新东方在西安市内已有除长安区未开设分校共计20个教学区。 二 感恩篇 “心怀感恩，与您同行”，感谢2002年12月26日至2012年12月26日这10年间为西安新东方的发展、壮大付出辛勤劳动的在职教职员工和曾经的教职员工；感谢招生事务部的同事为学生提供的一次次耐心的咨询和接听的一个个咨询电话；感谢行政部同事在后勤上的支持和保证校车的顺畅运行；感谢资料室的小伙为保证学生如期开课搬运、发放资料和教材的辛劳；感谢大愚书店同事为学生提供的周到服务；感谢教室管理员阿姨检查每个学生听课证的辛劳，有时为了老师更好的上课也会为老师接上一杯热茶；感谢教务部同事排课的耐心和细心；感谢市场部同事跑遍西安几乎所有大、中、小学的辛劳；感谢人力资源部同事将一个个牛人招进西安新东方；感谢校办为协调各部门工作作出的努力；感谢正在为我们和曾经为我们创造干净、舒适环境的每一位保洁员阿姨；感谢为学生带来激情四射、丰富教学课堂的各教学部门的老师们；感谢至成立以来历任的和现任的校长韩鹏老师和中层管理者，正是你们的辛勤工作和正确领导，西安新东方才有今天的成就和辉煌，感谢你们，你们辛苦了！ 感谢俞敏洪老师的邮件回复： 银伯盛老师： 感谢你发来的论文和邮件，你对新东方的营销理念和打动人心的宗旨有着比较深刻的理解，我会把你的文章给总公司的市场人员分享。 感谢你在新东方的工作，我在7月份的时候会去西安的。 祝好，俞敏洪 三 永远不灭的价值真谛篇
而如今，新东方的经营模式由原来简单的大班教学转变为大班、精品班和个性化辅导兼有；由原来的不注重服务转变为不断强调服务和对客户、员工的人性关怀；由原来的单科英语教学转向包括数理化在内的全科教学；由原来的只针对大学生转变到包括任何年龄段的培训······ 2012年12月5日新东方凭借46.06亿人民币的品牌价值位列第31名。“一流的团队造就一流的人才，‘一流’的人才必须付出一流的努力和智慧方能跟上一流的团队”，经过二十年的发展，新东方终于悟出了永远不灭的价值真谛：要确保新东方永远健康的发展，一定要在新东方核心价值观指导下真正关心客户和员工的需求，能与客户和员工在平等互爱的环境中共同成长。员工和老师是新东方精神文化的基础，新东方的健康发展是建立一套员工老师能够共享成果的体系，是建立一套员工老师的公平公正的考核和奖励体系，通过这套考评和奖罚体系，激发员工老师的积极性，因为客户和员工是新东方的核心资产，留住客户、留住优秀的员工、教师是新东方的核心任务。优秀的员工和教师一定会在与学生有限的交往和教学中影响他们的学习成绩和学习水平；一定会带给影响他们未来生活质量的东西；一定会带给他们未来不断增值的收益。优秀的员工和教师负载着新东方最核心的竞争力，通过他们可以整合全球最附增值价值的人才流、物流、信息流和资金流。 朝鲜战争结束以后，美国的军事专家用电子计算机模拟朝鲜战争，他们无论怎样也不相信以美国为首的联合国军会输给中国和朝鲜，但是我们坚定的相信计算机技术再发达，它也模拟不出一个民族觉醒后的精神和力量。在我们的教学课堂中，授课老师的一个眼神、一个肯定、师生之间的一些交流都会对孩子的一生带来转变，而移动互联网在这方面不可能对孩子产生深刻的影响。所以我们新东方要更加注重教师的招聘和选拔。新东方的教师不仅专业知识要出类拔萃，更要参考他们的成长经历和工作背景，要吸收一些对人生、对社会有深刻理解和洞悉的优秀教师加入，一些有留学背景的老师对东西方文化有深刻的理解，学生上他们的课堂简直就是一种享受。这些优秀的老师，会在他们深厚的文化底蕴的基础上给学生以人生的、治学的、做人的哲学意义上的指导！正所谓：“大学者，非谓有大楼之谓也，必有大师之谓也！” 四 高瞻远瞩，洞察未来篇
在做公关市场活动的时候，唯一的靶心就是打动人心！毛泽东在青年时代曾探求“大本大源”，所谓“大本大源”，就是“宇宙之真理”，也即哲学、伦理学。以大本大源为号召，天下之心必动，天下之心既动，天下事没有不可为的。我们的公关市场活动和教学活动都要遵从“超越期待，打动人心”的宗旨。《易传》中说：“日中则昃，月盈则亏”，愿我们新东方人永远能以智者的眼光洞察未来！ 今天，我们新东方人在不同的历史条件下同样走着不同性质的“长征”，如何调动每一个新东方人的积极性和创造性，凝聚他们的健康、青春、才华、智慧、精神和信仰是一门需深研的学问！将新东方的事业根基首先牢固地建立在我们新东方人自己的心中，是将新东方的事业根基永远建在人民心中的第一步，因为只有我们自己从内心忠于新东方的精神，新东方的文化、新东方的信仰和事业的时候，我们才有可能影响和感染别人忠于我们，忠于我们的精神，忠于我们的文化，忠于我们的信仰和事业。我们新东方的每一个人，我们的领导，我们的员工，我们的教师，甚至每天为我们创造干净、舒适工作环境的保洁员都是一名营销人员。我们每一个人的一言一行，一个动作，一个微笑，一声问候都是新东方品牌大厦的一小点沙石，这一小点沙石的亮度和光泽直接决定着新东方品牌大厦的亮度和光泽，以及新东方事业的辉煌！我们每一个人都极有可能犯的错误就是我们小学学过的“猴子摘玉米”的错误。我们一辈子摘了好多“玉米”，到头来我们只抓住“一个”。我希望我们新东方人不要犯这样的错误，我也非常相信我们新东方人不会犯这样的错误。做市场和营销工作的都非常清楚，当我们失去一位客户，想再次赢回来的时候，我们要付出10倍，甚至超10的努力。每年走进我们新东方课堂，亲临新东方讲座现场以及和我们新东方接触过的人不下几百万，如果我们能在第一次的接触中就能从心灵深处和灵魂深处深深震撼他们的时候，我们已经成功地迈出了第一步。他们在新东方物超所值的收获中，会再次走进新东方，而且会将他们的同学、亲戚、朋友介绍到我们新东方，如果按这样的思维运作下去的话，五年，十年，二十年，五十年，一百年以后，甚至更长的时间以后，我们新东方在公众心目中所树立的品牌形象和良好的社会声誉会随着新东方学员名扬四海，传向五洲……正如西安新东方学校市场部主管李浚老师所说的：教育消费他们购买的是一种无形的产品，它不像买电冰箱一样，能看得见，摸得着。他们花几百块钱的培训费，有时候购买的或许就是一种方法，一种理念，一份心情，一种感受，或许一位名师在讲课中间突如其来的富有哲理的一段借题发挥，使他们终生受益，他们就觉得几百块钱的培训费花得值！ 英国品牌专家保罗·斯图伯特指出：“一百年前，企业经营的重点是生产出质量最好、样式最新、最富有创意的产品，以引起顾客的兴趣，并最终将这种兴趣发展为“品牌忠实”。现在，大多数国际知名企业在产品的质量、新颖性等方面已难分伯仲。例如就口味、外观和经验来说，可口可乐与其他可乐饮料可能并无差异，那么是什么使可口可乐成为世界性的饮料？正是可口可乐品牌的有形和无形因素的混合以及他们的企业文化和服务使其在消费者眼中与众不同。这也不得不使我们提到海尔，提到“砸冰箱”的张瑞敏。1985年，张瑞敏刚到海尔（当时的青岛电冰箱总厂）时，发现400多台冰箱有76台存在各式各样的毛病，多数职工认为冰箱虽然有缺陷，但还是可以使用，就算不进入市场，处理给职工也应该是个“两全其美”的好办法，张瑞敏这次没有接受这个“民主”的建议，他看得更远，当着全体职工的面说：“我要是允许把这76台冰箱卖了，就允许你们明天再生产760台这样的冰箱。”他宣布，这些冰箱要全部砸掉，谁干的谁来砸，并拢起大锤亲手砸了第一锤！在海尔人挥锤砸下的那一刻，他们已经把优质的观念第一次摆到了头等重要的位置。张瑞敏砸向不合格冰箱的第一锤已经给企业重新定位了：要对消费者做到诚信，自己首先要做诚信之人，企业要用优质的产品和一流的服务开创未来成功的事业！ 在新东方标准化、系统化、信息化的转折点上，优秀的教师团队、优质的教材设计、由此形成的独特而优秀的教学理念和到位的市场运营模式依然是新东方的核心竞争力。这里提到的到位的市场运营，我们必须要搞清楚的是：千万不可误认为只有市场部的工作人员才是营销人员，正如前面所提到的，我们新东方的每一个人，不论是教学部门，还是职能部门，我们的领导，我们的工作人员，我们的教师都是营销人员。我们每一个人的人文素养如何，综合素质如何，服务态度如何都将影响到新东方品牌大厦和新东方事业的辉煌！ “二十年风雨辉煌路，树百年教育报国心”，新东方一路走来，能有今天的辉煌成就，归功于新东方文化的成功和新东方所倡导的教育理念的成功！我们新东方在以励志教育为核心的高质量的商业培训服务的基础上，围绕着学生从人生精神层面————精神的、心理的到就业、个人选择的困惑提供一系列的服务。今天，我们新东方人站在整个民族前途命运和中国未来教育前景展望的高度来审视我们今天所做的工作，我们新东方人将是多么的一种豪迈和气概！随着新东方在全国各地的日渐崛起，能大大促进中国教育，特别是外语教学的改革，能承载起中国教育这艘航母在全球化、国际化教育的汪洋大海里乘风破浪，扬帆远航…… 营销的至高境界永远是人心的经营，多一些人文关怀是企业永远走向不衰的魅力！我们的新东方，请用您的精神、文化和信仰将您的事业根基永远建在人民的心中吧！ “不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海”，新东方人，让我们永远用优质的产品和一流的服务开创未来更加辉煌的事业吧！
___________ 2012年12月26日凌晨5:28分写于北京 银伯盛 |
2012年陕西中考英语试卷 [学习经验]
发表于：2013-02-02 阅读：215次
2012年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 英语试题 试题类型：A 第I卷（共70分） 听力部分 I. 听句子，选答语 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please. 3. A. I’m glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I don’t think so. 4. A. He’s busy . B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s quiet. 5. A. It doesn’t matter . B. No, I won’t. C. OK, I will. II. 听对话，选答案 本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat 7. A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music 8. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 9. A. Apple juice B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice. 10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore. 13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater. 14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son. 15. A. Because her father lost the keys B. Because she lost her keys C. Because she lost her father’s keys. III 听短文，选答案 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 16. How old was David when he went to the middle school? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 17. When he was in the first year of middle school, David always . A. took the bus to school. B. went to school by bike. C. ran to school. 18. How did David get his computer? A. The school gave it to him B. His parents bought it for him. C. He bought it for himself. 19. After he got the computer, . A. David’s grades were not so good as before B. David’s grades were better than before. C. David studied as hard as before. 20. David felt when he heard his mother’s words/ A. bored. B. happy. C. sorry. 笔试部分 IV 单项选择 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it? A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —Who did you go to the movie ? —Nobody. I went alone. A. with B. about C. for D. from 23. — can I get the book if I order it today? — In a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many 24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons 25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 26. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —Sorry，mum. I on the phone.. A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked 27. Ten years had passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since 28. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one. A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller 29. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started 30. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know . A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father V 完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 31 .Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani painted lines on her faher’s painting. He got 32 . At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to 33 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 34 remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 35 her. With her father’s help, Yani soon 36 . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 37 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 38 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp. Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 39 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 40 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.. 31. A. actor B. athlete C. artist D. engineer 32. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested 33. A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint 34. A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually 35. A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss 36. A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress 37. A. news B. time C. ideas D. luck 38. A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget 39. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. shown 40. A. and B. but C. so D. or IV 阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 A Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone. Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes. 41.Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons. 42. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet. 43. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open. 44. Birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes. 45. According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now. 第二节 阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 B l Last month, some volunteers from Xi’an went to a middle school in the mountain area. They gave away 40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books to the students. The school lies deep in the mountains. Students have to live in the school. But the school was too poor to provide beds for them, so they had to sleep on the desks. Thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school. l The Zapps, from Argentina( 阿根廷), began their tour in their old cars several years ago. They travelled to over 40 countries with four kids. Many people wondered what made them travel around the world. They said, “It’s just oue dream, a big dream, from Argentina to the whole world. Thanks to those who supported us during our journey, our dream came true in the end. “Do you want to see your dream come true?” If so, why not start right away? l Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison in Sydney decided to do something special on the UN’s International Day of Peace. They both loved peace. They both wanted to break the world record for the longest handshake to bring more love and peace to the world. To break the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. Finally they make it. Their arms hurt a lot, but they were very happy. 46. The volunteer gave away to the students. A. beds and computers B. clothes and books C. desks and beds D. beds and bags. 47. What can we learn from the second story? A. We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car. B. We can travel around the world if nobody helps us. C. We should realize our dreams if we have lots of money. D. We should start right away if we want to realize our dream. 48. Which is TRUE about the men in the last story? A. It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record. B. They were happy though they didn’t break the world record. C. Both of them loved peace. D. They often shook hands C There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again. Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27°F(-3°C) When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again. 49. Every year, this hotel is only open for A. four weeks B. about three months C. two seasons D. about a year 50. People can go in the dining room after breakfast. A. skiing. B. skating . C. fishing D. swimming 51. What's the best title of this passage? A. An Unusual Hotel B. A Warm Hotel C. A Common Hotel D An Old Hotel D Hi Hongbo, I’m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It’s really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi’an, though there’s only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don’t use the word “subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead. The London Underground is very famous. It’s famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). What’s more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I’ve got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail. In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I’m sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look! So much for now. I’ll write soon again. Best wishes! 52. Where is the writer from？ A. From Xi’an. B. From Shanghai C. From London D. From New York 53. The second paragraph mainly tells us ? A. when the first subway was opened in the world. B. when the London Underground first used electric trains C. why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world. D. why the London Underground is famous in the world 54. In the email, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean . A. almost the same thing B. two different things C. three different things D. nothing like each other 55. What does the writer want Hongbo to do? A. To buy a good book about Xi’an for him. B. To post him some postcards of Xi’an. C. To tell him more about Xi’an subway. D. To send him a few photos of Xi’an. 第II卷(50分) VII 完成句子 根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。 56. 英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？ Is English your ? 57. 每天读书是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to every day. 58. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 Helping others is helping . 59. 汽车站离我家很远。 The bus stop is very my home. 60. 他通常在放学后踢足球。 He usually plays soccer . VIII 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） bad, know, win, example, can, young, be, she, hard, take Bethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (冲浪) at the 61 age. At the age of eight, Bethany took part in her first surf competition and 62. . This started a love for surf competition in her. On October 31, 2003, while she 63. surfing, a big shark(鲨鱼) came over to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64. . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land. Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was 65. to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 66. still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didn’t give up 67. dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 68. than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition. As time went by, people all over the world began to 69. about Bethany and her story. In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one many good 70. to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope. IX 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 March 24th This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 71. On which day did the writer have a school trip? On . 72. Where did the writer go for the school trip? The writer went to 73. What did the writer see in the Art Room? The writer saw . 74.How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage? There are kinds.. 75. How long did they stay there? For . X 补全对话 A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student’s desk.) T: What’s the noise there?. S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 76. T: (Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles. S: I’m collecting bottles. T: 77. S: Because I want to make toys out of them. T: 78. If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom? Then your classmate can help collect the bottles. S: Thanks for your advice. T: 79. S: Yes, quite a few. T: 80. S: Of course, I’ll bring a few here tomorrow. T: Perfect! That’s an interesting idea. We can’t wait to see the toys you’ve made. Some bottles dropped onto the floor. Can you show some to us one day? Could you help us make some toys? Have you already made some toys? Why do you collect bottles? B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob! How was your last weekend? B: 81. I really had a good time. A: 82. B: I played basketball. A: 83. B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend? A: 84. B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains? A: Yes. Once a week. 85. B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK. XI 书面表达 同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。 Who they are What they usually do to help others Liu Na make our school beautiful (clean …) Zhang Hua help other students with their students… Wu Tong Help the people in trouble (cheer others up …) … … 要求：1. 参考表格信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名； 4. 词数：60—80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Editor， In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do. Liu Na is a very good student. I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others. 陕西省2012年中考英语试题答案（A卷） 第I卷 1~5AVABC 6~10BABCA 11~15ACBCB 16~20ACBAC 21~25CAACB 26~30ADCDB 31~35CADBA 36~40DCBDB 41~45AABAB 46~50ADCBB 51~55ACDAD 第II卷 VII. 完成句子 56. favorite subject 57. do some reading/ do the reading /read a book/ read (some) books 58.ourselves 59. far (away) from 60. after school /when school is over VIII. 短文填空 61. young 62. won 63. was 64. badly 65. taken 66. could 67. her 68. harder 69. know 70. examples IX. 任务型阅读 71. May 24(th) 72. the Dashan Collection House 73. (many) pictures 74. four 75. two and a half hour/ 2.5 hours X. 补全对话 76. Some bottles dropped onto the floor. 77. Why do you collect bottles? 78. That’s an interesting idea. 79. Have you already made some toys? 80. Can you show some to us one day? 81. It was great./ Great./ Very good. / Pretty good. 82. what did you do (last weekend)? 83. How often do you play it (basketball)? / How many times a week do you play it? 84. I went to the mountains. / I went to climb the mountains./ I went climbing 85. Would you like (love-) to go with me (us)?/ can you go with me (us)? XI 书面表达 Dear Editor， In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do. Liu Na is a very good student. She often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful. Zhang Hua studies well. So she often helps other students with their studies. We all like her. Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheering others up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is also helpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble. He is very popular in our school. I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others. 2012年陕西中考听力录音文本 I. 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，计5分） 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1. How are you？ 2. Could you show me the way to the reading room? 3. I really like the food you made. 4. What’s his father‘s job? 5. Remember to bring your homework to school next time. Ⅱ．听对话。选答案。(共10小题，计l0分) 本题共有l0个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. M: Shall we go to the park tomorrow? W: Good idea. What should I take? M: Your camera, please. Q: What does the man tell the woman to take? 7. M: I like light music. What about you, Tina? W: Pop music. < |
初中英语经典句型全总结 [学习经验]
发表于：2013-01-17 阅读：67次
初中英语经典句型全总结 ------ 英杰教育 1．… is a great way … …… 是 …… 的好方法 1）Teaching is a great way to learn. 2）Talking with native speakers is a great way to improve your spoken English. 2．As everyone knows, … 纵所周知，…… As everyone knows, Mao Zedong was one of the founders of the People′s Republic of China. As everyone knows，New Oriental is the most recognized brand in Chinese private education, which was listed on the New York Stock Exchange on September 7th, 2006. 3．As far as I′m concerned , … 就我而言，…… As far as I′m concerned , I prefer to go to the movie. 4．Be/Make sure that … 一定要…… 务必要…… Make sure that everything is OK you hand it in. 5. By the time … ,… 到 …… 时，…… By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. 6. Don′t waste time doing sth. 别浪费时间做某事。 Don′t waste time playing computer games. 7. Feel free to do sth. 做某事不要拘束。请尽管…… Please feel free to send us an email if you have any problem. 8. How far is it from … to … ? 从……到……有多远？ How far is it from your school to the bus stop? 9. How long have you been doing … ? 你做 ……多久了？ How long have you been working in New Oriental Beijing School? 10. How long have you done …? 你……多久了？ How long have you been like this? 11. I am anxious/eager to …我渴望 …… 1) I am anxious to see my best friend very soon. 2) I am eager to learn English well. 12. I am busy doing/with … 我正忙于…… I am busy painting my house. 13. I am considering(doing) … 我正在考虑…… I am considering buying a computer. 14. I am dying to/for … 我渴望…… 1) I am dying to grow up. 2) I am dying for a drink. 15. I am getting used to … 我开始习惯…… 1) I am getting used to getting up early. 2) I am getting used to reading English every morning. 16. I am looking forward to …我希望/盼望着…… I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 17. I am thinking about/of … 我在想…… I am thinking about taking part in the summer camp. 18. I can′t afford + n/to do 我负担、买不起…… I can′t afford that digital camera. It′too expensive. 19. I can′t wait to … 我迫不及待的想…… I can′t wait to see you ,my old friend. 20. I find it difficult to … 我发现……很难。 1） I find it difficult to answer the questions. 2) I find it difficult to complete my task. 3) I find it difficult to find a part-time job. 21. I have difficulty/trouble (in ) doing sth 我……很辛苦/困难/费力。 I have difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English. 22. I have/had no choice but to 除了……，我别无选择。 It is raining heavily, so I have no choice but to stay at home. 23. I prefer …(to…) (比起……，) 我更喜欢…… 1）I prefer being alone. 2) I prefer reading novels to watching TV. 3) I prefer tea to coffee. 24. I regret doing … 我为……而后悔。 I regret telling her what I thought. 25. I regret to do sth. 我很遗憾…… I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 26. I would rather …than … 我宁愿……也不愿意……。 1） I would rather do out for a walk than only stay home to watch TV. 2） I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema this evening. 27. I′m grateful for … 我太感激…… I′m grateful for your trust . And I will work even harder than before. 28. In spite of … 尽管…… In spite of the difficulties there may be , we will try our best to make it. 29. It is a pleasure to …… 很高兴 It is a pleasure to be invited here. 30. It is well known that …总所周知，……。 It is well known that China is a developing country. 31. It is /was reported that …据报道……。 It is reported that a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month. 32. It is /was said that … 据说……。 It was said that there was a serous earthquake there. 33. It is /was + 被强调部分+ that/who 从句 It was on Monday night that all this happened. 34. It was because …that … 是因为……才……。 It was because I had a bad headache that I didn′t join you . 35. It′s crucial (that) … ……至关重要。 1）It′s crucial that we follow our passion,follow our heart,they will lead us to the place we want to go. 2) It′s crucial that we (should) take good care of the patient. 36. No matter how/what/when/where/who… 无论如何/什么/何时/哪里/是谁……。 1） No matter how difficult it is, I will try my best. 2) No matter what happens, I will be with you forever. 3) No matter when the movie is shown, I will go to watch it. 4) No matter where you fell, just get on your way again. 5) No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 37. Sb. Spend(s)/spent on sth./(in ) doing sth. 某人花（时间/金钱）做某事 1）We spent over five years on the project. 2）It is unwise to spend so much time(in ) watching TV. 38. so … that … 如此 …… 以致 …… 1）I got up so late yesterday that I was late for class. 2) He did his homework so careless that he made a lot of mistakes in it. 39. … so that … 以便……。/为了……。 1）He took his medicine so that he could get well soon. 2) When you are in trouble, you′d better tell your teachers so that they can help you. 40. Thanks to … 多亏……。/由于…… 1）Thanks to the new policy, we are now having a happy life. 2) Thanks to your help, we finished doing this work on time. 3) Thanks to your support, we finally finished the tough task. 41. To be honest/frank, … 老实说/坦白说 ……。 To be honest，I don′t agree with you. 42. To one′s surprise …让某人惊奇的是……。 To one′s surprise，he has made great progress by hard work. 43. To tell (you ) the truth, … 说实话，……。 To tell you the truth，you are the smartest girl in our class. 44. What if …? 如果 ……怎么办？/ ……怎么样？ 1）What if he doesn′t approve of our plan? 2) What if it′s true? 3) What if we lose our way? 4) What if you go instead of me? 5) What if you join us for lunch? 45. What′s the weather like in …? ……天气如何？ What′s the weather like in London? 46. Whatever …, 无论什么……。 1）Whatever may happen, we will not change our plan. 2) Whatever problem you have, you can always come to me for help. 3) Whatever you may say, I won′t believe it. 47. You are bound to … 你一定能……。 You are bound to speak English well if you practice speaking every day. 48. 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句 （将来时） 1）Come early and you will see him. If you come early, you will see him. 2) Turn on the light and you will see everything in the room. If you turn on the light , you will see everything in the room. 3) Hurry up or you′ll miss the train. If you don′t hurry up, you′ll miss the train.
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2012陕西高考英语试卷 [学习经验]
发表于：2013-01-15 阅读：253次
2012年陕西高考英语试卷
第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分） 第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. 1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget 2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse 3. charge A. toothache B. machine C search D. Christian 4. field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience 5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. Bridges 第二节 情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Repairman: Good afternoon. 6 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning. Repairman: 8 Customer: Here you are. Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday. Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible. Repairman: 10 What time? Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon? Repairman: After five o’clock Customer: Ok. Thank you. A. That’s great. B. I beg your pardon? C. Let me have a look. D. What’s the problem? E. I'm sorry to hear that. F. What can I do for you? G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it. A . against B. for C .to D. with 12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A. him B this C. that D. it 14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. --_________. I’ve just arrived. A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome C. That’s all right D. You can never tell 17. If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour. —_______.Tt is at least two hours. A. I guess so B. That’s it C. You must be joking D. It depeds 22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will 24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__. The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__. When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak 26. A. before B. since C. while D. as 27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting 28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided 29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because 30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly 31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses 32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house 33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt 34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored 37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently 38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled 39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero 40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight 41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew 42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep 43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw 44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared 45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A What brings a nation together? Of the four choices — shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. In our latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因索）bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.
Respect your elders In most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old. Do you speak Canadian? Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English. Church and state Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries — with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of all. 46. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together? A. Language. B. Values. C. History. D. Religion. 47.In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride? A. Canada. B. Mexico. C. France. D. America. 48.According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in . A. Australia B. Brazil C. China D. India B Three Boys and a Dad Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.” Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started. By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling. 49. When his wife left home. Brad expected to . A. go out for a walk in the park B. watch TV talk show with his children C. enjoy his first day off work D. read the newspaper to his children 50. Which of the following did Randy do? A. Drawing on the wall B. Eating apple jam C. Feeding the fish. D. Reading in a room 51.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help? A. Because he wanted to clean up his house. B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home. D. Because he had to take his wife back 52. This text is developed . A. by space B. by comparison C. by process D. by time C Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health. 53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between . A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food 54. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. relatively high B. extremely low C. relatively low D. extremely high 53. What can we learn from the text? A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking, D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 56. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to . A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain D Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not. A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances? so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept. Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customers. As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are. There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal. 57. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’ opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s appearances carry messages about themselves. B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies. C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated. D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace. 58. What can be inferred from the text? A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview. B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies. C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates. D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates. 59. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices Matter C. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter 60. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as . A. enthusiastic B. negative C positive D. sympathetic 第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Be well-organised. B. Close with a Q & A. C. Don’t be contradictory. D. Bring it to a specific end E. Speak slowly and pause. F. Drop unnecessary words Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome task—especially when the speaker is confusing. Don’t want to confuse your audience? Follow these suggestions: 61.E When it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. First, we hear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know. If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing us. Slow it 62. C Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When you the audience confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. Instead of relying and keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight. 63. A Jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任）on your listeners to make up for your lack of organisation. And it’s confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figure out what you’re saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Just be sure to organise. 64. F Repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy. It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can’t pay attention. Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Was anybody grasping the intended message? Um, probably not. 65. D Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (Q & A) sessions, but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signal—even if it’s something simple like, “If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.” Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time. ” 第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单 词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。 66. This T-shirt is made of high quality (纯的）cotton. 67. More and more Chinese people are able to (付得起）to travel abroad. 68. The first official results are not expected until (星期二）at the earliest. 69. He was wearing a very (严肃的）expression and I knew something was wrong. 70. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the (进步）of each student. 71. The open exhibition will allow local (艺术家）to show their talents. 72. He (承诺）that he would come，but he hasn't turned up yet. 73. The staff soon found the new manager easy to (接近）. 74. There is nothing there — you are just (想象）things! 75. The little girl walked (自信地）onto the stage, ready for her first speech. 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分} 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. 第三节 书面表达 (满分30分) 假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1．活动的策划； 2．教室的布置； 3．活动的内容； 4．你的感想。 注意： 1．短文词数不少于100； 2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数； 3．可根据情况增减细节，详略得 4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers’ Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
答案 第一部分： 1.DDCBC 2.FDCGA 3.ABDCACBBDBCDBCA 4.AADABCABBDCBACDADDCD 第二部分 1.BADCBCDACDACBCB 2.ECAFD 第三部分 1.Pure afford Tuesday serious Progress artists promised approach imagining confidently 3.Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers’ Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her. As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. On the afternoon of September 10，some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinks and fruits. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers’ Day!” Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day!” Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Gongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li. Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance. |
读大学之再思考 [学术论文]
发表于：2013-01-15 阅读：33次
读大学之再思考 ------- 银伯盛
草原的夜空，星星明亮的灿烂夺目，仿佛往天上一抓就能抓下一大把晶莹闪烁的星子，再呼吸着新鲜的空气，感觉真美…… 我在碧绿的草地上踱着轻轻的脚步，思考着大学到底给于了我们什么？学历、知识固然重要，但是我们从大学中学到的最最重要的东西不是这些。在我们周围也有好些人，他们的学历不是很高，但他们干得事业也不错，我们不能说他们很成功，但起码可以说他们在某些方面是比较成功的。透过这一点，我觉得大学给予我们最最重要的： 第一点是：大学应该培养我们我们冲破千难万难后对一项事业始终不渝追求的意志和能力。假如我们要干些事情，那我们必须学会在逆境中生存，因为逆境是人生一所很好的大学，它给予了我们其他任何大学都不可能给予的财富。假如我们开办的一家企业一天不幸破产，大学应该培养我们振作起来，再去开办一家比以前那家更好的企业的能力、意志和信心。灾祸可以使我们丧失物质财富，但是大学培养了我们重新获得它的能力、意志和信心。这种能力、意志和信心不会因为社会进步了，物质富裕了而不需要它；也不会因为谁有了钱、有了权，职位高了而不需要它。它好像是在“上帝造人”的那一刻就赋予了人类最最本质的精神，也可以说就是“劳动创造人类，劳动创造了一切”的精神，这也是人类永远兴旺发达，永远不灭的原因所在！ “有为者，譬如掘井，掘井九仞，而不及泉，尤为弃井也。成败之数，视此而已。” 有些事情，没有成功，并不是我们做的完全不够，而是因为我们没有把热情保持到最后，没有再坚持一程，所以我非常相信“坚持就是胜利”这句话。当然我们这里所说的“坚持”不是那毫无成率不讲求效率的死守。而是在追求效率的前提下，积极调动身体的各种器官和自身各种才能后主动、积极地投入。这里的“坚持”也包括利用自身才能积极调动和整合社会资源。 大学给予我们最最重要的第二点是：作为一个人起码的职业精神、敬业精神和责任心。我们不必去大谈什么爱国，作为一个人我们起码应该有一种尽自己最大所能去做好我们所肩负的工作的一种敬业精神，这是作为一个人起码的人文素质和职业素质，这也是做人的良知吧！假如我们每个人连这点儿精神都没有了，那我们这个民族真的很可怕。难道我们做什么事情都需要别人去监督吗？！ 大学给予我们最最重要的第三点是：忠于一项事业和忠于一个人的企业理念。只有我们树立了忠于一项事业的理念，我们才能克服成功道路上的重重困难，迎来成功的曙光。我们的老前辈在那血火腥风的年代，能干得那么乐观，那么投入，难道他们不是有忠于一项事业的崇高信念吗?只有我们树立了忠于一个人（也可以忠于我们自己）的理念，我们才会在没有别人监督的情况下，将我们所肩负的工作做好。因为作为企业的老总，他没有时间，也没有精力去监督每一位员工，这也是在现实生活中做不到而且不科学的。所以我们的企业文化要培养每一位员工有忠于一项事业和忠于一个人的企业理念。有了这种精神，企业的上上下下才会拧成一股绳，企业的兴旺发达便指日可待。但我在这里要着重要说明的一点是：忠于一个人的企业理念，不是完全听从一个人，而应该鼓励每一位员工就企业的发展提出合理化的意见和建议。我想这样的企业才会是一个前途光辉灿烂的企业！ 高中阶段是为了考试而学习，大学是为了能力而战，大学是构建完整的知识体系、思维体系和健全人格体系的阶段，大学阶段是人生职业发展的重要准备阶段，大学四年不能决定我们的未来，但大学四年所奠定的基础一定会决定我们的未来。在大学应该引导大学生完成“从学生到大学生，从大学生到职场人”的两次角色转化，倡导大学生用工作的态度学习，用求职的态度求知，站在企业和人才市场的角度培养大学生基本的职业素质和职业心态，引导大学生对工作世界有一个全面的了解和全方位的准备。 大学到底是什么？！——— 大学不是诗人的生地，但一所大学如果不能激起年轻人一些诗心的回荡，一些对人类问题的思索，那么这所大学之缺乏感染力是无可置疑的！！！ 当我思索着这些，我依旧在绿绿的草地上踱着轻盈的脚步，抬头望去，星星更加的闪烁夺目，天空也仿佛更加蔚蓝蔚蓝…… ______银伯盛 原稿2002年写于西安
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心系未名湖 .未名湖是智慧泉 [学术论文]
发表于：2013-01-15 阅读：33次
心系未名湖 .未名湖是智慧泉 ----- 银伯盛 2009年11月于北京
古人云：“仁者乐山,智者乐水”（论语·雍也），可见水和智慧密切相关。凡是喝过未名湖水的人都会长点灵气。每年哪些从全国各地云集到这里的学子喝了几年未名湖的水后都会才智斗涨，与来时判若两人。 不论什么时候你来到未名湖，你都会看到手捧书本的大学生们散座在垂柳依依的湖滨长椅上、石凳上、太湖石上或是周围的小山上。他们或静静看书，或朗读外语，那么的聚精会神，几乎达到了忘我的境界。也有些年长些的人在湖边慢慢的踱步，思忖着什么。这里天高水阔，令人心旷神怡，可能使人思路更加开阔；这里和风习习，草虫唧唧，一派天鸣地籁，也许更具诗意，助人文思；这里独钟天地灵秀，历代文曲英魂飘逸，也许更容易诱发灵感，顿悟哲理；这里独处静谧，互不相扰，也许更有利于理清思路，寻迹溯源。也许正是由于这个道理，中国古代著名的四大书院都坐落在风景清秀的名山幽谷之中。这种天地人合一的治学环境绝非摩肩接踵地挤坐在图书馆中所能相比。 这里的价值观念和社会上明显不同，对于新潮的打扮，华贵的服饰，对满身的珠光宝气人们似乎并不大理会。但对于渊博的学识，独到的见解，对新颖的思路，敏捷的思维，对超凡的才华，过人的勤奋，则是看的重之又重。这里尤其注重人的内秉气质，这是一种金钱买不到，师傅教不会的气质。这里首先看重的是动脑，然后才是手巧。这里最看重的是智慧，而不是聪明。这里崇尚“大脑发达”，而不是看重“小脑发达”，习惯于正路子，而对野路子冷淡。 这里的人生性散谈，自成一格。既不想统治别人，也不愿意受制于人。因为不管是统治还是被统治，两者都不能算是自由人、自在人。这里最重才气，不管是人才、鬼才、歪才，都有展示自己的正当途径。这里长见识不见得都得在一本正经的学术报告、系列讲座之中。智慧人之间那种海阔天空、漫无边际、百无禁忌，直到深夜的侃谈神聊常常令人打开眼界，迸出智慧的火花，给人一个惊喜的新思路。教授授课中突然有如神来之笔似的加上几句借题发挥的议论，不仅幽默，有时会使你受益终身。这真是智慧的“奇点”，思维的“舍利子”。没有高深的道行绝出不了这种奇点和舍利子。个中潇洒飘逸岂是照本宣科的“文抄公”所能望其项背。 聪明智慧的发挥与民主、自由的学术环境息息相关。北大民主的学术风气与蔡元培先生任校长是分不开的。他主张“兼容并包”、“思想自由”的办学方针。他说：“大学者，囊括大典，网罗众家之学府也。”在此思想的指导下，许多进步者受聘北大，他们热情地、合法地宣传马克思主义。在中国共产党建党初期的著名活动家中，至少有五位最主要的领导人出自北大，他们是陈独秀、李大钊、毛泽东、张国焘、刘仁静。当年如果没有他们的关键作用，中国共产党的成立也许要向后推迟。北大的传统学风对推动中国近代史的发展曾起过积极的作用的。人们不会忘记这些北大人。现在蔡元培校长的半身铜像就坐落在未名湖南岸临湖轩的苍松翠柏之中。 |
2011年陕西省中考英语试卷 [学习经验]
发表于：2013-01-15 阅读：506次
2011年陕西省中考英语试卷 第I卷（共70分） 听力部分 I. 听句子，选答语 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1. A. I am sorry B. OK. I will C. I don’t 2. A. That’s all right! B. You’re so kind! C. Have fun! 3. A. Here it is. B. It’s really cool. C. That sounds good 4. A. Nice to meet you. B. That’s nothing. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. Me, too. B. You can’t. C. I can’t, either. II. 听对话，选答案 本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. A. Green B. Red C. Blue 7. A. On the table B. On the floor C. In his bag 8. A. She was making a phone call. B. She was doing some washing. C. She was listening to music. 9. A. For her friend B. For herself C. for her father 10. A. He is old. B. He takes exercises. C. He is young 11. A. This Saturday B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday. 12. A. Basketball team B. Baseball team C. Football team 13. A. It’s expensive B. It’s cheap C. It’s beautiful 14. A. It’s rainy B. It’s windy C. It’s cloudy. 15. A. A book B. A dictionary C. A computer III 听短文，选答案 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 16. When do children in Western countries usually start to do chores to get money? A. When they’re 6 B. When they’re 10 C. When they’re 12 17. Children do chores only on weekends because . A. they have to study from Monday to Friday. B. they want to play from Monday to Friday C. they have nothing to do on weekends 18. Which of the following do younger kids often do? A. Cook dinner for family B. Cut grass C. Feed the family cat or dog 19. Older kids have to do more chores to . A. give the younger ones more candy B. get more money C. have more candy 20. The writer wants to tell us that . A. getting money is not easy. B. doing chores takes time C. doing chores is good for kids. 笔试部分 IV 单项选择 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. May I have a talk with you, sir? I’ve got ___________ important to tell you. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 23. John wants to be a __________ , so she often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook 24. If there _________ no buying and selling animals, there ________ no killing in nature. A. is, will be B. will be, will be C. is, is D. will be, is 25. Driving after drinking wine __________ in China. A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed 26. He has read many books on history, so it’s ________ for him to answer these questions. A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious 27. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _________ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly 28. My uncle called and asked me if I had_________ the birthday gift from him. A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered 29. I was old to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _________ he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when 30. Anyone who sings well can __________ the activity in our school. A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of V 完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he 31 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to 32 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took 33 farmers to the judge(法官). The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so 34 ” that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 35 I do have a kind of scale(天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from 36 , I have bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter the same weight. We 37 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 38 , “ Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a 39 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that do not even 40 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour. 31. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold 32. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use 33. A. / B. a C. an D. the 34. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet 35. A. and B. so C. but D. or 36. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 37. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back 38. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea 39. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty 40. A. study B. mean C. imagine D. know IV 阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 A Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏) of water. Farmers use 70-85% of the water fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries. Home use takes up (占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even kept waste water for other use. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from shower for a second use. The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a waste saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their waste use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing cities. 第二节 阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 B Going to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011. There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland. It is different from the others. There is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland will cost 24.4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission(欧盟) says that the buses and taxis can be fitted (安装) with “black boxes”. The black boxes can help police to find what happened after the accident. Some robots will soon be used to carry medical rubbish, pass food and give out medicine at a UK hospital. The newest technology(技术) is already in hospital is already in hospitals in Japan, the US and France. A village in eastern Germany doesn’t have enough money to repair the holes in the road. So they sell the holes to the people in the village. Each hole is ＄68. The government will repair them with the money and put a message on top of each hole to remember buyers. It’s a funny idea. Many buyers just want to do some good things to the society. However, some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes just to make more money from advertising.
46. Which of the following is TRUE to Shanghai Disneyland? A. A 10-kilometre-long river goes in the middle of the park. B. There will be many Chinese characters. C. It is the same as others. D. It opened five years ago. 47. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wants to . A. make buses and taxis go slowly B. fit buses and taxis with “black boxes” C. make the police find out what happened D. find out what “black boxes” can do 48. The robots will in the UK hospital. A. carry medical rubbish B. give out newspapers C. cook dinner D. water flowers 49. TV station and newspapers buy the holes because A. the roads have been broken badly B. they want to have their own holes. C. they want to make more money. D. the government doesn’t have enough money.
C Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you’ve ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rocking climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a different game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 50. When did rock climbing become a sport？ A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. 51. The chess player may like rock climbing because . A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape. B. it’s more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 52. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
D How do you pay for things？Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should. Credit card first became popular in the 1920s. At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today’s credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for the things in full. They couldn’t pay for something a little at a time. In 1950s, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company —Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card is could be used by customers at many restaurants, Customers liked the card because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why？They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card. In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards. The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries. 53. What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage? A. They could be used everywhere. B. Customers have to pay for things in full. C. They were very popular before the 1920s. D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card. 54. The underlined word “issued” here probably means “ ”. A. showed B. took C. borrowed D. provided 55. This passage is mainly about . A. part of the development of credit cards B. how to use cash C. the number of people who use credit cards in the world D. how credit cards help businessmen
第II卷 VII 完成句子 根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。 56. 他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。 He is outgoing and likes_____________________________ . 57. 每天放学后，我们可以散散步来放松自己。 We can ___________________ to relax ourselves after school every day. 58. 日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大的帮助。 When the big earthquake hit Japan, people _____________________________ helped a lot. 59. 在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。 He heard the news ________________________________ to the cinema. 60. 由于“世园会”的举办，西安今年会迎来更多的游客。 Because of the “Expo”, more _________________ will come to Xi’an this year. VIII 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） old shoe stand foot pick small feel clear need use One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing？” I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is 61. up a coin from the ground.” When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove (手套) and one brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him. As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over. I asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.” The parking area was wet. I could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill(钞票). “It’s not much, but when this money is shared, it’s much more 69. ” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me. The smile made me 70. warm in the cold winter. IX 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Bollywood，the Hollywood of India You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movies capital is Bombay(孟买), but it is usually called “Bollywood” , a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood. No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean. Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Hollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Bollywood stars are followed by news reports just as often as Hollywood stars. The personal lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States. The Oscars are a very interesting time of the year for actors and actress in America. Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting. 71. The name Bollywood comes from the words . 72. Bollywood is a place where many are made each year. 73. In India, the film stars are sometimes popular than music director. 74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few in them. 75. The Oscar in India are as as those in America though they are different. X 补全对话 A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 It is the Lantern Festival(元宵节) today. Lin Jie comes to see his American friend Jim. Jim: Hi, Linjie. Nice to see you. Linjie: Hi, Jim. 76____________________ Jim: Sweet dumplings? 77. ________________. I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival. Linjie: How great you are! 78. __________________________ Jim: Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles on the lanterns. This festival is on the 15th of the first lunar(农历) month. It is handed down from Tang Dynasty. 79. _____________________ Linjie: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now it’s time to cook the delicious food. 80. What else do you know about this festival? Here are some sweet dumplings for you. Do you want to know more about it? You know I really love Chinese culture. I’m fine. I hope you will like it. Wow, thanks. B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon, Tom. Where are you going? B: 81. __________________________ A: Oh, to buy books? You are out! Why not go to the Reader’s Room? B: The Reader’s Room? 82. _______________________________ A: It is a place where students can exchange(交换) their old books with others. B: That sounds great! 83. _________________________ A: It’s next to Renmin Hospital, across from the City Park. B: Oh, it’s a little far. 84. ____________________ A: You can take No. 7 bus. B: How long does it take? A: 85. __________________________ B: Ten minutes isn’t a long time. OK. I will go there. Thanks. XI 书面表达 你年级决定本周日进行一次外出活动（have a school trip）, 请你负责将此消息传达给来自英国的交换生。 要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名； 4. 词数：60—80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） 提示语：walk to Fenghuang Mountain, 10 kilometers away, hard but exciting, the whole day, keep safe, behave, things to take(food, drinks…) Hello everyone!
That’s all. Thank you!
2011年 陕西省中考英语试题 答案 选择题 （1—15、 21—45 每小题1分，16—20、46—55每小题2分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C B A C B C B A B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C C A C B B A C B C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B B A D C B C D A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D A D B C C A B B D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A B A B A B B A C D 51 52 53 54 55
C A B D A
第II卷 VII 完成句子 56. making friends/to make friends 57. go for a walk/ take a walk/ walk 58. all over(around/throughout) the world/from different parts of the world 59. on his(the) way 60. visitors /tourists/ travel(l)ers VIII 短文填空 61. picking 62. stood 63. clearly 64. older 65. small 66. shoes 67. needed 68. feet 69. useful 70. feel IX 任务型阅读 71. Bombay and Hollywood 72. films/movies 73. less 74. songs and dances/ dances and songs 75. exciting X 补全对话 A） 76. Here are some sweet dumplings for you. 77. Wow, thanks. 78. What else do you know about this festival? 79. You know I really love Chinese culture. 80. I hope you will like it. B）81. I’m going (to the store) to buy some books/I’m going to the bookstore/To buy books/To the book store(book shop). 82. What(place) is it/ What is the Reader’s Room? 83. Where is it? 84. How can I get (go) there/Which bus can I take? 85. It takes ten minutes (to get there)/About ten minutes /ten minutes
XI 书面表达 One possible version:
Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? Have you ever had a hard but exciting trip? Now I’ve got good news to tell you. This Sunday, we are going to have a school trip like this. We’ll walk to Fenghuang mountain. It’s about ten kilometers away for our school. As we’ll be away for the whole day, please remember the following things. Take enough food and drinks with you and wear comfortable shoes. The most important thing is to keep safe and behave yourselves on the way. I think we’ll have a nice trip. That’s all. Thank you！
2011年陕西省中考英语试题听力文稿 I 听句子，选答语 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1. Try your best, please. 2. I am going to a party tonight. 3. How do you like my new T-shirt? 4. This is my good friend. 5. I can not watch TV on school days. II. 听对话，选答案 本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. M: You look so nice in green, Mary. W: Thank you. But red is my favourite. Q: What color does Mary like best? 7. M: I put my phone on the table, but I can’t find it now. W: I saw it on the floor and put it in your bag. Q: Where is the boy’s phone now? 8. M: I called you this morning but you didn’t answer. W: I was doing some washing and didn’t hear it. Q: What was the woman doing? 9. M: Nice weather! Linda, would you like to go shopping with me? W: Great，dad! I’m going to buy a gift for a friend. Q: Who does Linda want to buy a gift for? 10. M: My grandpa is 80, but he still takes exercise every day. W: That’s why he looks healthy. Q: How does his grandpa keep healthy? 11. M: Have Nick and Sarah left? W: Not yet. Nick says he’d like to leave next Thursday, but Sarah wants to leave next Saturday. Q: When does Nick want to leave? 12. M: Hello, Alice. You look so happy. Anything exciting? W: Yes. I’m a member of our school football team now. Q: What team is Alice on? 13. M: What beautiful birds! I think you can buy one. W: But look at the price! I can’t afford it. I’d like some gold fish instead. Q: Why doesn’t the woman want to buy a bird? 14. M: Look at the dark clouds! There is going to be a heavy rain. W: Oh, dear, let’s go back home. Q: How is the weather now? 15. M: Reading a book? W: No. I’m writing a letter, but I don’t know how to spell some words. M: Why not use a dictionary? W: But I haven’t got a dictionary. I’ll borrow one. Q: What will the woman borrow? III 听短文，选答案 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 In Western countries, many children do chores to get money. They usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study for exams. They don’t have free time from Monday to Friday. So they do chores only on weekends. Younger kids only do chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s OK. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help do the dishes after the dinner, and feed the family cat or dog. When they get older, kids want to buy more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cut grass or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
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front of me! I 
