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高一英语易混淆词汇总结
发表于:2014-08-14阅读:23次

  1. clothes, cloth, clothing


  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,


  cloth指布,为不可数名词


  clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of


  2. incident, accident


  incident指小事件,


  accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.


  3. amount, number


  amount后接不可数名词,


  number后接可数名词 a number of students


  4. family, house, home


  home 家,包括住处和家人,


  house房子,住宅,


  family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.


  5. sound, voice, noise


  sound自然界各种各样的声音,


  voice人的嗓音,


  noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.


  6. photo, picture, drawing


  photo用照相机拍摄的照片,


  picture可指相片,图片,电影片,


  drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.


  7. vocabulary, word


  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,He has a large vocabulary.


  word具体的单词


  8. population, people


  population人口,人数,China has a large population.


  people具体的人


  9. weather, climate


  weather一天内具体的天气状况,


  climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.


  10. road, street, path, way


  road具体的公路,马路, street街道,


  path小路,小径, way道路,途径


  take this road; in the
street, show me the way to the museum.


  11. course, subject


  course课程(可包括多门科目)


  subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course


  12. custom, habit


  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do


  habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.


  13. cause, reason


  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth


  reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late


  14. exercise, exercises,
practice


  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数)


  exercises练习(可数)practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.


  15. class, lesson


  作解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class.


 

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