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2013中考英语阅读中的猜词技巧
发表于:2012-10-11阅读:85次
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英语考试中不可避免的会遇到一些不认识的单词,尤其是在阅读理解中。读不懂文章,意味着有可能做不出来题。那么我们就只能通过猜词来理解它的意思。我们可用下面几种方法解决: 技巧1:根据同义词或反义词来判断 如:Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious. 该句中but表示转折,就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词,由此可知in dustrious意为“刻苦的、勤奋的”。 技巧2:根据定义和释义来 推测 如:She is studying g lauc oma,a kind of disease on the eyes. 我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切 词义,但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。 技巧3:根据常识来推测 如:Water usually boils at 100 centigrade. 众所周知,水的沸点是100摄氏度,由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。 技巧4:运用构词法进行猜测 如:The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable. forget意为“忘记”,un为否定前缀,因此unforgettable就是“令人难忘”之意。] Life on Mar s will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a larg e building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have mor e time for our hobbies. ... 【问题】 Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because . A. only a few people will live there B. there will be more space and less work to do C. there will be much delicious foo d D. all students don't need to do any homework 【解析】由句子“People will have more space”和“robot will do most of our work”判断:火星上的生活比地球上的生活要美好,因为人们的工作量少,居住空间大,故本题答案为B
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