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八年级下unit4单元辅导 [初中英语]
发表于：2015-04-16 阅读：192次
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重点知识： 1.Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？ 【拓展】用于提建议的句型有： (1) What about sth / doing sth. ?=How about sth. / doing sth.? .(做)…怎么样？ (2) Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不呢？ (3) Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？ (5) had better (not) do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth.? 请你做…好吗？ (7) Would you like to ddo sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ (8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： ◆ Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 ◆ Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 ◆ No problem. 没问题 ◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 ◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： ◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能 ◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕…… ◆ I’m afraid… 恐怕…… 【2013天津4】35.— Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? — ______. A. It doesn't matter. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great. 【2013广东广州4】25.—I feel really tired. —______ A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川凉山3】37. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it? —Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves? A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about 【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having 2.(1)too many+ 复数名词 许多 too many people — What’s the matter? — I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too (2) so conj. 因此 (表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用） 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18. The shops were closed_______ I didn't get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. But 3. allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow v 允许 ①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room. ②Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk. 4.What’s wrong( with sb../ sth.)? （某人/物） 怎么了？ 【2013四川南充】— Mum , I’m not feeling well. — Oh, dear! _____. A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. 5. until 直到......时 【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though 【2013浙江丽水3】18. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____the traffic turn green. —Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while 6. go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作） fall asleep睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一状态） --What does he do？ --He . He ______________ after a long walking. 7. look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语） 【2012江苏】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢)what___ nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes 【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语 一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静 二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三变化：become/get/turn（表示状态变化） 五起来：sound / look / smell / taste / feel （表示感觉） ( ) Jack usually gets ______ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired ( ) Tom’s father looks very _____. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly 8. call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召 I call up my parents every Sunday. 9. find sb.. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel 【贵州安顺】When I went into the room, I found ___ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying 10. look through 浏览 【拓展】与look相关的短语： 【2013四川】9. Can you help me to __ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 【2013湖北】30. Here is the book. First___it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 11. be angry with sb.. 生某人的气 【拓展】angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地 【记】 My father was very __________(对……生气)his computer. He hit the computer _______(angry) ( ) — Why are you unhappy, Kate? — I didn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be __ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of ( ) I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at 12. although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。 【注】though / although 不能与but连用 ___my father isn’t pleased with his working environment, he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before — The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten. — Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although —Look! Some people are running the red lights. —We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 【拓展】although / however辨析 ⑴although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。 Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。 ⑵ however adv. 在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以 放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。 It’s raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下的很大，尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。 13. It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中） You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。 14. leave v 遗忘，留下 —Sorry, Mr. Green. I have ____ my homework at home. —Never mind. But don't forger next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. remained 15. hope v. 希望 hope to do sth. hope (that) + 句子 16. work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。 The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 17. get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏 A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _____ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from —What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? —I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off 18. argue 争吵 【2013辽宁锦州】11. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s__________ . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 19. be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb.. be good to sb.. 20. refuse =say no to v拒绝 ①The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us. 【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _______(拒绝). 21. instead 代替，反而，替 常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。 Lee was ill， so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。 She wrote to him instead of calling him. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。 = She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead. ( )Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit__ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead .To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit______(代替) of too much meat. 22. whatever = no matter what 任何，每一 【2013甘肃兰州】_________ happens, I won’t change my mind.(无论什么） 23. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer v. 主动给予 【拓展】( ) The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took 【2013山东】27. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 23. secondly adv. 第二；其次 24. communicate v. 交流 communication n. 交流；沟通 They communicate with each other by QQ. ( ) They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating 25. explain v. 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明 【江苏扬州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解释) things to us. 【2012浙江】—Do you ________that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days? —Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide 26. be worried about sth. 担心某事 【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 ( )① Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others. ( )② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified 【2013绍兴】－You look _________ . What's up, sir? －I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in. A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried 27. return ⑴v. 归还=give back ⑵v. 回来；返回 = come back 【2012浙江】He borrowed my iphone4 and didn’t ________(归还） it to me. 28. press v 按；压 → pressure压力 ⑴不可数名词 （物理学）压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压 ⑵不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下 29. compete v. 竞争；对抗 → competition n 竞争 We are ready for the coming ________________(compete). 30. improve = make ... better 改进 →improvement n 提高 31. opinion n 意见；想法；看法 in one’s opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来 32. some time / sometime / some times / sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时 Mr. Green went to Sanya __________ last summer. ( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 33. others pron. “其他的人或事物”= other + n.复数 There are ________ ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 ( ) My sister is outgoing. She likes making friends with ____. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 34. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。 The Blacks ________ getting ready for the holiday. 【2012广东】____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The 35. typical 典型的 36. cut out 删除；删去 (v. +adv. ) You’d better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应 ( ) Don’t ___ when others talk; it’s impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 37. successful 成功的 succeed v.成功，达到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv.成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth ( )① If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again. ( )② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing .—What’s the secret of your ______________（success）? —Work hard. 38. It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch. It’s time to do sth. It’s time to go to school. ( ) It’s 9:30 pm., children! _____ is time to go to bed. 39. continue 继续；持续 【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） ①Let’s continue____________(read) the text. ②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school. （ ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 40. continue，go on, last辨析 ⑴continue v. 继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以 指短暂停止后继续进行。 He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。 ⑵ go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。 After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons. 做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。 ⑶last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作 要延续一段时间。 She won’t last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。 41. send→ sent → sent v 发送给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell（ 告诉） ( ) ① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____. A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off ( ) Please send a photo of your family ____ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with ( ) ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it? ---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers_____ to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending 42. all kinds of 各种各样的 【辨析】kind of 与kinds of: ”我有点饿” Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。 What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？ ( ) ①This kind of skirt looks ___ and sells _____. A. nice ; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good ;nice ( ) ②—What ____ animals do you like? — Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever. A. kind of; kind of B. a kind of; a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of; kind of ( )③ — It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. — Thank you ! You are so ____. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. Interesting ( ) —I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁3》). Do you know the ______ of the ticket? —Yes. Five dollars. A. number B. price C. kind D. name 43. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 ( ) Do you have time _____ this game with us? A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 44. compare A with B 将A和B 比较 ( ) ①. People often compare a teacher ________a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with 【2011四川广元】— Why are most children under too much pressure ? — Because their parents always compare them ___ others. A. with B. by C. to 45. be good for 对......有好处 【拓展】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的 → goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德 【记】The boy is good ______me .He is good ______English , and he tells me oral practice is good ______improve spoken English. 【新疆中考】I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【湖北咸宁】 — I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health. — Yes, I agree _____ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 【山东临沂】English is my favorite subjiect , and I am good ___ it. A. for B. to C. at D. of 46. development发展 【2012江苏泰州】Good habits are good for the ___________(develop) of us teenagers. 【2012江苏盐城】The ____________(develop) of science has changed our world a lot. 47. cause v. 造成，使发生 ( ) ① She always ___ trouble ___ people. A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for ( ) ② Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. provides C. causes 【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse辨析 ⑴ cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of. The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的原因是他开车开的太快。 ⑵ reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。 The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important meeting. 他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。 ⑶ excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。 He made a good excuse for his driving. 他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。 ( ) What ___ the flowers to die? A. made B. had C. caused D .get ( ) Do you often ___ trouble ____ your parents? A. get; into B. pay; for C. cause; for D. give; to 48. perhaps 也许；可能 【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析 ⑴perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。 Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure. 也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。 ⑵probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。 He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。 ⑶possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。 I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。 ⑷maybe“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。 Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。 49. crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语) be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于…… I’m crazy about football. 50. It’s + adj.(easy, difficult, important, necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth 【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】 【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词 of。【形容人用of】 【2012山东东营】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for ① It’s important for us _______(learn) English well. ② It’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days. ( )③ It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot. A. for B. of C. in D. on ( ) ④ It’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy 51. keep on doing 继续做某事 Mr. Li kept _________(work) here for nearly 30 years. 重点语法： 1. should的用法 should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。 Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。 2.could的用法 情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。 My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty. 我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。 You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药。 ( ) The girl_____ read before she went to school? A. Could B. Couldn’t C. Should D. May 3.状语从句 状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。 1. until引导的时间状语从句 until意为“直到；在........之前”。注意until和not.....until在用法上的区别。 Until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里 如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob come Don’t get off until the bus stops. Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。 I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 2. so that引导的目的状语从句 so that是连词，意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。 注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。 Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later. 让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。 3. although引导的状语从句 although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。 ① Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。 |
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高考英语改错题应试策略与技巧 [高中英语]
发表于：2014-11-21 阅读：99次
高考英语改错题应试策略与技巧 岳峰Thursday, October 16, 2014
一、了解改错题 命题的一般规律：错误内容包括词法、句法，语篇结构、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。在改错题中，占相当大比例的是动词的形式变化，现在时第三人称单数、过去式、分词，及被动语态等。其他如名词复数的变化、主谓一致、词与词之间的搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面也会交替出现。短文改错在体裁上形式多样，有夹叙夹议文章，有说明文、短篇故事、也有书信等；句子结构由以简单句为主逐渐过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。 二、短文改错的命题特点 1、命题的立意特点: 短文改错中的错误大部分是“语法”错误，但这类试题并不是单纯检测语法知识，而是检测考生写作能力。 2、命题的情景特点 :内容来自学生生活的常见话题或童话题材;篇章结构的难易程度符合学生水平;语言明白，通俗易懂;原则上不涉及生僻的语言和繁难的句子结构。 三、短文改错解题步骤 1、从语篇入手，理解文章大意，立足于上下文，从整体上把握全文。 2、在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构。 3、从语法结构入手，进行语法改错；每一句最多只有2个错误；改动之处只能一次改一词，或删或添或改。 4、错误改完之后要通读全文，以检查改错过程中是否有因上下文制约疏忽导致的误改。 岳峰锦囊妙计：短文改错题 1） 正确理解做题要求；短文改错要重视文章的整体内容和前后照应（不会的继续走后面往往就有答案提示信息）； 2） 注意动词时态、语态（大多数法则have/has been done要删掉done;反之have/has done要加上been;还有是要加上构成被动语态的be/was/were/is/are）和动词非谓语形式（多或者少to例如make me to stand就得删掉to/Tom is said go abroad就得加上to；动词ing和ed形式的互改the movie was very excited就得改为exciting）；人称代词(her—him注意文章后面偷男换女啊)、名词的一致性（单、复数形式是否有问题）和连接词的正确性（but—and---or ;however ---therefore）；根据在句子中的功能来确定词性；名词(通常作主语、宾语)错在单复数、形容词(表语、定语)和副词(状语)的相互转换；看是否多或少了介词或者介词搭配错误，冠词就看有木有（删或添）。
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准高三学生报班热 [小班信息]
发表于：2014-06-09 阅读：96次
刚刚落幕的2014高考之后，新一届高三学生的补课热潮风起云涌 名词性从句
一 句子成分： 主语；谓语；宾语；表语；同位语；定语；状语；补语；
二 句子结构: 1.
简单句（五种基本句型） 2.
并列复合句 （and, but, yet, or, then, so, nor, not only…but also, in
addition, therefore, however, …） 3.
从属复合句（从句） (when, while, which,
where, because, that, who, whom, whether, if,…) 三 从句: 1.
从句的概念: 2.
从句的种类: 名词性从句（主语从句；宾语从句；表语从句；同位语从句） 定语从句--形容词性从句（限制性定语从句；非限制性定语从句） 状语从句--副词性从句（时间；地点；原因；结果；条件；目的；方式；让步；比较）
四 名词性从句: 考点：1）缺什么补什么
2）语序
3）时态
A篇：主语从句 A1：由从属连词that和whether引导的主语从句； that和whether引导主语从句时，它们在从句中不做成分，that没有具体意义，whether意为“是否”。（换句话说，当从句中不缺任何成分时，我们应当酌情选择that或whether）
A2：由连接代词what,
which, who, whatever, whomever 等引导的主语从句； 这些连接代词在从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语。（换句话说，当从句中缺主宾表定时，我们就该考虑选用适当的连接代词）
A3：由连接副词where, when, why, how等引导的主语从句； 这些连接副词在从句中做时间、地点、原因、方式状语等。（换句话说，当从句中缺状语时，我们要考虑选用适当的连接副词）
A4：that引导的从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： It+be+形容词+that从句 It+be+名词词组+that从句 It+be+过去分词+that从句 It+不及物动词+that从句
A5:从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 That
they will come is certain
A6:区分that，which和what引导的从句
B篇：表语从句 B1：系动词有哪些; 1） 状态系动词be 2） 感官系动词：feel; sound;
look; smell; taste等 3） 持续系动词：keep, remain,
stay, lie, stand等 4） 变化系动词：become, grow,
turn, fall, get, go, come, run等 5） 证实类系动词：prove; turn
out
B2: 从属连词that/whether/because/as
if引导的表语从句，其中从属连词在句中起连接作用，在从句中不做成分。that没有具体意义。
B3: 连接代词 which, what, whose, who, whom引导的表语从句，这些连接代词在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语
B4: 连接副词where, when, why, how引导的表语从句，其中连接副词在句中可以作时间、地点、原因、方式状语。
B5：主语是reason的表语从句要用that 引导，而不用because. Why…is/was that The reason for…is/was
that The reason why…is /was
that 例如： The
reason for his being late was that he got up late. The
reason why he was late was that he got up late.
C篇：同位语从句 C1：由从属连词that和whether引导的同位语语从句； that和whether引导同位语从句时，它们在从句中不做成分，that没有具体意义，whether意为“是否”。
C2：由连接代词what, which, who引导的同位语从句； 这些连接代词在从句中做主语，宾语或定语。 C3：由连接副词where, when, why, how引导的同位语从句； 这些连接副词在从句中做时间、地点、原因状语。
C4：同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开： The story goes that William Tell killed the king with
an arrow. Word came that their team had won.
C5: that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别： 1） 同位语从句中 that引导的同位语从句是对抽象名词的补充说明； that只起到连接作用，在从句中不做成分； that不可省； 2） 定语从句中 that引导的定语从句是对先行词的修饰或限定； that不仅起连接作用，同时还在从句中作主语或宾语； that在从句中作宾语时，可省；
D篇：宾语从句 D1：宾语从句万花筒 （1）
跟在及物动词之后的宾语从句； 大部分宾语从句直接跟在及物动词后： He doesn't know where
the post office is. （2）
跟在双宾动词之后的宾语从句； 有些动词是双宾动词，所以宾语从句前要有间接宾语： He told me what I should
read． （3）
跟在介词之后的宾语从句； 一般情况下介词后只能接how或wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句; We’re worried about
whether he is safe. Please keep me informed
of how everything is going. 只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔用到that引导的宾语从句。此时that 不可省略。 I know nothing about my
new neighbor except that he used to work in a big company. （4）
跟在形容词之后的宾语从句； 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad,
pleased ,happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised等.如： I am sorry that I have
troubled you so long. He is glad that his girl
friend went to see him when he was ill. （5）
it作形式宾语的宾语从句； 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，这时要使用形式宾语 it |
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高中选修六unit1单元测试 尖峰英语 跃老师 [小班信息]
发表于：2013-11-20 阅读：147次
Unit 1 Art Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading Ⅰ.介、副词填空 1．Miss Song has faith ________ Christ. 2．Their research has concentrated ________ a drug which can prevent the AIDS. 3. When she wore that dress，Jane looked ________ a princess. 4. The pickpocket broke away ________ the policeman who had been holding him. 5．Dangerous drugs were found ________ her possession；therefore, she was arrested. 6．I've seen the film scores ________ times. 7．My remarks were not aimed ________ you. 8．________ coincidence I will go too.let us go together. 9．________ one hand I have to work；________ the other hand I have many visitors to see. 10. She went to London________ the aim of finding a job. Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．To be honest，I prefer his________(雕塑) to his paintings. 2．We may often talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is________(抽象的)． 3．He is taken ill，and________(结果) I cannot start. 4．The teacher has lost________(信心) in the naughty boy. 5．He thought what the child painted was________(荒谬的)． 6．He made an________(企图)to escape from being punished. 7．The topic of argument is________(具有争议的)． 8．Sometimes earthquakes can't be________(预测)． 9．Modern education should________(采用) advanced teaching techniques. 10．Their________(目标) is to buy a villa of their own in 2 years. Ⅲ.翻译与仿写 1．What would you rather do－paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? 仿写 今晚我宁愿呆在家中读点书。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Consequently, this text will describe only the most important starting from the sixth century AD. 仿写 我的车坏了，因此我迟到了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 仿写 安静点——让我集中精力做作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? 仿写 报纸预言戴维斯将会再次当选。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 仿写 我尽力让他们相信我是清白的。 ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.语篇填词 The styles in western art have changed many times. Art is influenced by the customs and__1__of a people. During the Middle Ages, the main __2__of painters was to __3__religious themes and paintings from this period were full of religious symbols. In the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less on religious themes and __4__a more humanistic attitude to life.In the late 19th century, Europechanged __5__. Naturally these changes led to new painting styles. The __6__were the first painters to work outdoors. They wanted to show how light and __7__fell on objects at different times of day. Nowadays, some modern art is __8__and some is __9__. Who can__10__what painting styles there will be in the future? Ⅴ.单项填空 1．Her idea seems very________， so we don't understand it.(2012·延边高二检测) A．conventional B．abstract C．evident D．superb 2．—Do you feel like________there or shall we take a bus? —I'd like to walk, but since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________a taxi. (2012·海宁高二检测) A．to walk；take B．walking；took C．to walk；took D．walking；take 3．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first________. A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire 4．He worked hard after graduation，________an excellent teacher. A．aimed at becoming B．aiming in becoming C．aiming in becoming D．aiming to become 5．The young man made a________to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A．prediction B．promise C．plan D．contribution 6．Mr.Smith is watching NBA now.It is________of him to slip out of the office to watch the NBA finals during the final season. A．normal B．ordinary C．common D. typical 7．It rained that day and________the basketball game was called off. A．however B．still C．though D．consequently 8．—Oh，Tom！You have made mistakes again. —Sorry.How I wish I had________measures Mr.Smith suggested to be more careful. A．adapted B．revised C．adopted D．adjusted 9．Anyone who is in________of weapons without permission is considered law breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 10．—I happened to meet Mr. Smith on my way home yesterday evening. —What a________.(2012·延边高二检测) A．coincidence B. chance C．thing D. Time 11．It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own________，which follows everywhere you go when there is light. A．shade B．shadow C．figure D．sculpture 12．—How do you like his new movie? —It is________boring than I expected. A．a great deal much B．a great deal of more C．a great deal of much D．a great deal more 13．The girl________to figure out the boy's attitude towards her but without success. A．managed B．succeeded C．attempted D．predicted 14．Cloning humans has been________in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be.(2012·嘉兴高二检测) A．ridiculous B．contemporary C．controversial D．conventional 15．On the one hand, we should develop our economy，________we should protect the environment.(2012·昆明高二检测) A．on the other hand B．hand in hand C．on the contrary D．by hand Ⅵ.完形填空 Gordon Summer is a very goodlooking man admired by millions and so rich that he can afford all he could ever wish for.__1__known as Sting, he's the lead singer of The Police. Suddenly Sting has become a __2__ .“I can't walk down a street any more without feeling that people are__3__me，”he says. “When I'm not working，all I want to do is to be a__4__person.I make a point of walking round the street, just being__5__.” He and Frances bought the house in__6__when Sting returned from The Police's highly successful world tour. “I picked Ireland because, apart from being__7__，you can stay in touch with England while__8__life at a slower pace！”He also has Irish ancestry(祖先)and an Irish__9__，Frances，a wellaccepted actress. Sting is very much a man__10__the eighties：“Frances__11__to be considered as only my wife, which I'm__12__about. She has her own__13__.She's ambitious(雄心勃勃的)and clever, but she has never let it affect her. It's__14__been that way.When we got married and had Joseph，”explains Sting，“we both agreed that being__15__was not going to affect our work.” A fixed__16__life is clearly important to Sting. It remains the one constant factor in a world that has changed completely for him since he__17__a job in teaching for the music business. Sting loved__18__，but could not help playing in bands. So he tried to__19__both, teaching by day, playing by night. It left him so__20__that he knew he had to choose one or the other. 1．A.Hardly B．Better C．More D．Less 2．A.superstar B．teacher C．singer D. player 3．A.following B．calling C．watching D．waving 4．A.famous B．rich C．normal D．poor 5．A.myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 6．A.England B．America C．Scotland D．Ireland 7．A.near B．far C．pleasant D．mountainous 8．A.suffering B．leading C．protecting D．enjoying 9．A.wife B．friend C．partner D．parent 10．A.of B．in C．for D．at 11．A.agrees B．asks C．refuses D．likes 12．A.worried B．glad C．thankful D．angry 13．A.child B．life C．job D．mind 14．A.seldom B．sometimes C．recently D．always 15．A.parents B．singers C．players D．teachers 16．A.singing B．family C．teaching D．playing 17．A.took up B．gave up C．picked up D．put up 18．A.working B．travelling C．changing D．teaching 19．A.make B．get C．have D．do 20．A.given out B．picked out C．died out D．tired out
Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.短语填空
1.I like cats but unfortunately I ______________ them. 2．We always __________ him ______________ a weak leader. 3．I can not say smoking ____________ me very much. 4.The girl feels ____________ I have been in a different world. 5．I ____________ coffee rather than tea. 6．____________ people gathered in Athensto voice their anger. 7．I've often heard of John，but I've never met him____________. 8．He can't seem to settle in a steady job; ______________ or so he moves to another city and starts again. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1．流行歌曲对当代青少年有吸引力。(appeal to) ________ ________ ________ ________ the contemporary youths. 2．那支钢笔我收了10美元，其实值更多。( worth) I took only 10 dollars for the pen. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．她走上来握住我的手，这让我大为惊讶。(amazing) ________ ________ ________ ________ she came up and shook my hand. 4．我对中国当代文学感兴趣。(contemporary) I am interested in ________ ________ ________. 5．他有六位数的年收入。(figure) He has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every year. Ⅲ. 单项填空 1．—How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn't________to me much. A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur 2．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he________more on its culture. A．focus B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 3．She is________to household dust, so she often wears a hat when cleaning the house. A．allergic B．sensible C．impressive D．beneficial 4．It took________building supplies to construct these energy－saving houses. It took brains, too. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D. less than 5．—Have you finished the book? —No. I've read up to________the children discover the secret cave. A．which B. what C. that D. where 6．I don't understand what your plan is exactly. Could you be a little more________？ A．special B．particular C．specific D．typical 7．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality. A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off 8．I've got a great many of Jay's photos but I've never seen him________. A．in person B．on her own C．in the flesh D．by nature 9．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for 10．Many people think that it is________to make such experiment. A．worth B．worthwhile C．worthy D．valuable Period 3 Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Her trembling voice suggested she ____________(be) very nervous. 2．If he __________ (be)not easygoing, he ____________ (have)a number of friends. 3．He insisted that he ______________(do) nothing wrong. 4．If Tom ________ (have)many friends, he ____________(not feel) lonely. 5．I'd rather I ______________(see) the film. 6．How I wish I ______________(follow) your advice. 7．If Li Hua ________________ (not lend)me the money, I ____________ (be)able to buy the car. 8．If Peter ____________(be) familiar with software, he ______________(not fire) by his boss. 9．The situation required that he ______________(be) present. 10．If I __________(not give) enough money, I __________ (not buy)the book. Ⅱ.用虚拟语气完成下列句子 1. It's necessary that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 2．He insisted that all of us ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 3．I wish ________ ________ ________ all the year round. 但愿一年四季都是春天。 4. I might stay here a bit longer if I ________ ________ ________ ________ to do. 我要是没有许多事情要做，也许会在这里多呆些时间。 5．It's already 6 p．m.now. Don't you think it's time ________ ________ ________？ 现在已经下午6点钟了，你不认为我们应该回家了吗？ Ⅲ.单项填空 1．—If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock. —What a pity! Tina________here to see you，(2012·衡水高二检测) A．is B．had been C．would be D．was 2．If our chairman________on time，we would have to put off the meeting. A．should come B．would come C．shouldn't come D．doesn't come 3．Had she________her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D. come up with 4．If we________the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken 5．But for the help of my English teacher, I________the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A．would not win B．would not have won C．would wind D. would have won 6．—Shall we go to the movie tonight? —No, I'd rather________at home with our baby. A．you stayed B．you stay C．stayed D．stay 7．He insisted that he________the law and________. A．didn't break; mustn't be punished B．doesn't break; shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken；be not punished D．hadn't broken; not be punished 8．If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it________all day. A．rained B．rains C．has rained D．is raining 9．I can't stand him. He always talks as if he________everything. A．knew B．knows C．has known D．had known 10.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________. A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 11．I wouldn't marry Pat even if she________the last woman on earth. A．is B．was C．had been D．were 12．—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. —I could have helped you，but you________me to.(2012·长春高二检测) A．hadn't asked B．didn't ask C．haven't asked D．don't ask 13．________I not so busy now，I would do it. A．Had B．Be C．Were D．Was 14．Her pale face suggested she________ill, and our suggestion was that she________to see a doctor. A．was；go B．be；go C．was；went D. was；had gone 15．What would you do if the war________？ A．would break out B．were to break out C．will break out D．is broken out 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 66．Owning a house of their own is a________(梦想)for the young couple. 67．We will________(参加)a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P．R.China. 68．We left the road and________(爬)the hill towards the wood. 69．He was about to speak but she raised a________(手指)to her lips. 70．He is an excellent________(律师)with a good brain and a determination to achieve. 71．China Daily is________(广泛地)read in North America. 72．If you cannot find wooden boxes，you may use either________(塑料的)or metal ones instead. 73．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in________(中心的)London. 74．Brown stood at the door，________(欢迎)newcomers with a large smile. 75．We should know our own strengths and________(弱点)and think what could be done about them. 第二节 短文改错 I have been a friend with Li Ming since we go to primary school.He is one of my best friend.But last week something terribly happened to us.In Friday we had a maths exam.When I was busy check my answers，Li Ming whispered me for help.I felt very bad at that moment.We would cheat if I agreed.On other hand，we are good friends，so it was not easy for me to say “no” for my friend.Finally，I did not show her my answers.Though I explained my reasons after the test，but Li Ming didn't forgive me.How should I do?
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高中必修五词汇 尖峰英语 [高中英语]
发表于：2013-11-20 阅读：145次
Unit 1 姓名： 请给下列英文 写出汉语意思 1. characteristic n. 2. radium n. 3. painter n. 4. put forward 5. scientific adj. 6. conclude vt. & vi. 7. conclusion n. 8. draw a conclusion 9. analyse vt. 10. △infect vt. 11. △infectious adj. 12. △cholera n. 13. defeat vt. n . 14. expert adj. n 15. attend vt. 16. physician n. 17. expose vt. 18. expose…to 19. deadly adj. 20. cure n. vt. 21. outbreak n. 22. challenge n. vt. 23. victim n. 24. absorb vt. 25. suspect vt. n. 26. enquiry n. 27. neighbourhood n. 28. severe adj. 29. clue adj. 30. pump n. vt. 31. Cambridge 32. foresee vt. 33. investigate vt. & vi. 34. △ investigation n. 35. blame vt. n 36. pollute vt. 37. handle n. vt . 38. germ n. 39. link vt. & n. 40. link…to… 41. announce vt. 42. certainty n. 43. instruct vt. 44. responsible adj. 45. construct vt. 46. construction n. 47. contribute vt. & vi. 48. apart from 49. firework n. 50. chart n. 51. creative adj. 52. co-operative adj. 53. positive adj. 54. （be）strict with… 55. △revolutionary adj. 57. movement n. 58. make sense 59. backward adv. & adj. 60. △loop n. 61. △privately adv. 62. spin vi. & vt.； 63. △brightness n. 64. enthusiastic adj. 65. cautious adj. 66. reject vt. 67. universe n.
Unit 2 68. unite vi. & vt. 69. kingdom n. 70. consist vi. 71. consist of 73. province n. 77. divide…into 78. △Wales 79. △Scotland 80. △Northern Ireland 81. clarify vt. 82. accomplish vt. 83. conflict n. 84. unwilling adj. 85. break away (from) 86. union n. 87. △the Union Jack 88. credit n. 89. to one’s credit 90. currency n. 91. institution n. 92. △educational adj. 93. convenience n. 94. rough adj. 95. roughly adv. 96. △Midlands 97. nationwide adj. 98. attract vt. 99. △historical adj. 100. architecture n. 102. collection n. 103. administration n. 104. port n. 108. countryside n. 109. enjoyable adj. 110. leave out 111. △opportunity n. 112. description n. 113. fax n. vt. 114. possibility n. 115. plus prep. adj. 116. quarrel n. vi. 117. alike adj. 118. take the place of 119. break down 120. arrange vt. 121. wedding n. 122. fold vt. 123. sightseeing n. 124. delight n. vt. 125. royal adj. 126. uniform n. 128. splendid adj. 130. statue n. 133. △longitude n. 134. △imaginary adj. 135. △navigation n. 137. communism n. 138. △original adj. 139. thrill vt. 140. pot n. 141. error n. 142. tense n. 143. consistent adj.
Unit 3 144. aspect n. 145. impression n. 146. take up 147. constant adj. 148. constantly adv. 149. jet n. 150. △jet lag 151. △flashback n. 152. previous adj. 153. uncertain adj. 154. guide n. vt. 155. tablet n. 156. △expertise n. 157. capsule n. 158. steward n. 159. stewardess n. 160. opening n. 161. sideways adv. 162. surrounding n. adj. 163. tolerate vt. 164. △combination n. 165. lack vi. & vt. n. 166. adjustment n. 167. mask n. 168. be back on one’s feet 169. △hover vi. 170. carriage n. 171. press vi. & vt. n. 172. fasten vt. 173. belt n. 174. safety belt 175. lose sight of… 176. sweep up 177. flash vt. & vi. 178. switch n. vt. 179. timetable n. 180. △exhausted adj. 181. slide into 182. optimistic adj. 183. △pessimistic adj. 184. speed up 185. △pedal n. 186. △alien n. adj. 187. mud n. 188. desert n. 189. △enormous adj. 190. △imitate vt. 191. △moveable adj. 192. citizen n. 193. typist n. 194. typewriter n. 195. postage n. 196. postcode n. 197. button n. 198. instant n. adj. 199. receiver n. 200. △efficiency n. 201. △efficient adj. 202. △ribbon n. 203. dustbin n. 204. △dispose vt. 205. △disposal n. 206. ecology n. 207. greedy adj. 208. swallow vt. 209. material n. 210. recycle vt. 211. △manufacture vt. 212. goods n. 213. △etc abbr. 214. representative n. adj. 215. settlement n. 216. motivation n. 正确： 错误： 正确率：
Unit1------unit3 单词拼写 Unit1 1．A beauty(美人) was found dead in her apartment and we ________(怀疑) she was murdered. 2．She is very positive and regularly ________(投稿) to the college magazine. 3．I was just about to turn over the page when the bell rang ________(宣布) the end of class. 4．You know，accepting this task is one of the biggest ________(挑战) for me. 5．A new railway station is said to be under ___________(建设) between the two cities. 6．That dictator(独裁者) has ________(控制) the country for over fifty years. 7．What ________(特征) distinguish the Americans and the Canadians? 8．The bank is very ________(谨慎) about lending money. 9．Let's ________ (分析) the problem and see what went wrong. 10．We do keep accounts for the business，but we are not very ________(科学) about it. Unit2 1．I want to live in a ________(带家具的) house with all modern conveniences. 2．Can you give me a ________(描述) of the thief? 3．They found a committee ________(组成) of twenty member countries. 4．For ________(方便) the library books are separated into different categories(类别)． 5．I don't think it any use ________(争吵) with him about such a small thing. 6．It was ________(令人胆战心惊的) taking a roller coaster in the park. 7．My husband majored in ________(建筑学) when he was in university. 8．The year is ________(划分) into four seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter. 9．My teacher's clear explanation ________(澄清) the puzzling problem. 10．It has been reported that the President's speech will be broadcast ________(全国范围地)． 11．You need some experience in ________(行政管理) before you can run the department. 12．Attracted by the ________(壮丽的) scenery there，the visitors were unwilling to leave. Unit3 1．He's a boring person. He's ______(不断地) disturbing me. 2．The strikers have reached a ______(解决) with the employers. 3．I used to cook with electricity，but I've s______(转换) to gas. 4．I'm not fond of him，for he is ___________(缺乏) in warmth，courage and strength. 5．Don't worry.I'll tell him about it _________________(一……就) he arrives. 6．What I saw and heard there left a deep ______(印象) on me. 7．Your ______(早先的) experience is an advantage in applying for this kind of work. 8．You are pessimistic about the outcome and I'm not______________(乐观) about it either.9．Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly ______(代表) of national opinion? 10．The main cause of his failure in the exam is that he lacks the______(动机) to study. |
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精编高考英语高频短语 [学习经验]
发表于：2013-10-30 阅读：46次
精编高考英语高频短语 side by side 并排, 并肩 learn ... by heart 用心学习 combine ... with ... 与...结合 in that circumstances 如果是那样的话 replace ... with ... 用...代替... keep a record of 记录 comments on ... 关于...的意见 at least 至少来源： speak about 谈及 expect of/from... 从...当中期待 in return 作为回报 the survey on ... 关于...的调查 differ in... 在...不同 emerge from... 从...出现 be satisfied with...对……满意 play ... roles in 扮演...的角色 lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上 turn out 结果是，证明是 in silence 在沉默中 burst into laughter 突然笑出声来 concentrate on ... 全神贯注于... be replaced by 被...所取代 for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见 distinguish ... from ... 区分...与... communicate with... 与...交流 one another 彼此，相互 by means of... 用...的方法 at the approach of... 在...快到的时候 differ from... 与...不同 for instance 举例来说 divide ... into ... 把...分成... enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事 wave goodbye 挥别 in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致 look over 察看, 检查 a lack of... 缺少... check with... 与...协商 tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做... call after 追喊, 以...命名 call for 要求, 提倡 fight against 与...作战（敌人之间） fight with 与...作战（战友之间） agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议 add up 合计 add to 增加 take ... for example 以……为例 in price 在价格上 in the long run 从长远来看，最后 choose from... 从...中挑选 be curious about... 对...感到好奇 confront with... 使面临, 使面对 with interest 有兴趣地 an average of ... 平均是... at high altitudes 在很高的地方 draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 focus on 集中考试大论坛 in years to come 在未来的几年内 as a matter of fact 实际上 adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 wait for 等待 pass through 经过, 通过 a sequence of 一系列的 set apart from 把...区分开 take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 be aware of/that 注意到 translate into 翻译成 set in 开始 intend to do 想要做 looking forward to 期望 be built from... 用...去建造 a wide variety of 很多的 at advanced levels 在高级范围内 carry out 完成，实施 according to 根据 aim to do 指望做某事 make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 in depth 深入地 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 with the exception of 除...之外 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...( ) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 word for word 逐字的 高考写作句型必背1. S + be + the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + S + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 主语+ be + the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4. There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。9. So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10. Adj + as + S + be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11. The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V The + more + adj + S + V, the + more + adj + S + V （愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。12. By +V+ing, ~~ can ~~ （通过...，..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 13. ~~~ enable + Object（宾语）+ to + V （..使..能够..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 14. On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 16. It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。16. Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。17. There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。19. It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。20. That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。21. For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成时...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。22. Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成时…例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。23. be based on （以...为基础）例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。24. spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。25. be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。26. Get into the habit of + V+ ing= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起（/保持良好的生活节奏）的习惯。27. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N / V+ing, ~~~ （因为...）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。28. What a + adj + N + S + V!= How + adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！29. Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。30. Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。31. do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。32. pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。33. do one’s utmost [ˈʌtməust] 极限, 最大限度to + V = do one’s best （尽全力去...）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
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高考实用短语汇集 [学习经验]
发表于：2013-10-30 阅读：35次
高考实用短语 1. be absent from 缺席； in the absence of 在…不在的情况下 He was absent from the meeting today. =He absented himself from the meeting today. Our monitor tllk charge of our class in the absence of the teacher. 2.be about to do sth. (= be on the the point of doing sth.) 即将做某事 We were about to give up ( on the point of giving up) when the captain encouraged us to save the sinking ship. 3.be accepted / recognized as 被承认/认为是 He is accepted as one of the top students in our school. Charlie Chaplin was accepted as one of the greatest film actor and director. 4.account for 说明原因；解释 How do you account for all the accidents in series? I want you to account for each sum of the money you spent. 5.(not)at all 一点儿也不（常用在否定句、疑问句、条件从句中）； above all 首先，最重要的是、尤其; after all 毕竟，终究（用来提醒对方）; first of all 首先（强调次序） I don’t mind it at all if you want to read here. We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves. First of all, let me introduce myself to you. He is ceratin to come. After all, he’s already accepted the invitation. 6. accuse sb. of sth. (= charge sb. with sth.) 控告（某人某事） He was accused of theft. = He was charged with theft. The lawyer was defending the young man accused of ( charged with ) murder. 7. adapt / adjust ( oneself ) to 使（自己）适应或习惯于; adapt sth. for sth. 改变某事物以便在不同情况下运用; adapt a play 改编剧本 You will adapt yourself to the life here soon. The car was adapted for use as a taxi. He adapted an old car engine to fit his boat. 8. have / gain / win an advantage over 胜于，优于； take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜 Children in the city have an advantage over children in the countryside in education. That man ws so sly that it ws not easy to take advantage of him. 那人非常狡猾，占他的便宜不容易。 The advantage we take so solar energy is far from enough. 9.to one’s advantage / disadvantage 对…有利 / 没利 At last they reached an agreement and the agreement is to his advantage. The situation is to our disadvantage, so must think it better and do whatever we can to make up. 情况对我们不利，所以我们必须好好考虑并尽我们的努力去弥补。 10. all at once (= all of a sudden = suddenly) 突然 A large wave awept over the small boat. All at once, the boat crashed into pieces. 11. all the same 仍然，照样地 She was lying just now. All the same, there is some truth in what she said. 12. amounted to ( = added up to/ came to/ totaled to/ came up to / in total) 总共达到；实际上是 The cost amounted to $250. / The cost is $250 intotal. Our information doesn’t amount to much. What you said amounts to a direct accusation. 你说的话等于直接的指责。 13.answer for = be responsible for 对…负责；符合… You will have answer for your crime one day. 14. anything but ( = definitely not) 决不 nothing but (= only) 只不过，只是 The film is anything but interesting. = The film is not interesting at all. = The film is not bit / not in the least / far from interesting. Heis nothing but a clerk. 15. apologize to sb. ( = make an apology to sb. ) 向某人道歉 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. He made an apology to teacher fro being late. 16. appreciate sth. / doing sth. 欣赏某事；感激某事 I shall highly appreciate it if you can reply to my application as soon as possible. We appreciate your help. ( = We are grateful to you for your help.) 17. appeal to 呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力 The government is appealing to everyone to save water. Police are appealing to the public for any infromation about the case. Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you? 18. apply for 提出申请 apply to 把…应用于 apply oneself to 专心从事，埋头于… He is aoolying for a job now. We should apply what we hae learned to our practical work. Students should apply themselves to their study. 19.arround the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地 All the students are working around the clock for the coming college entrance examination. 20.as a result (of) 由于；作为…的结果 It has been raining for three days. As a result, many villages have been flooded. As a result of his taking drugs, he was infected with AIDS. 21.as far as 远到；就…而言 He walked as far as the river. As far as I’m concerned, I am not in favor of your suggestion. 22.as good as ( = almost ) 和。。。几乎一样 The matter was as good as settled. 23.as it is 事实上，实际情况是；已经，早就是 We had hoped to finish the work today, but as it is we probably won’t finish until tomorrow. Don’t asy anything else; you are in enough trouble as it is. 24.as to / as regards sth. 关于；依照 I am uncertain as to whether it’s the right job for him. All the baggage is to be correctly placed as to size. 25.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of sth. 以。。。为代价 He saved his daughter at the cost of his own life. We must at all costs prevent the enemy from taking possession of our city. 26.at ease ( = without worries or problems) 安逸； (comfortably) 舒适 They are living at ease. I never feel at ease in his company. 跟他在一起我从来不感到自在。 27.at hand : to be close to you in time or distance 近在手头，在附近，即将发生 He lives close at hand. Your big moment is at hand. 你的重大时刻即将到来。 28.at first sight 乍一看（之下） at sight / thought of… 一看见 / 一想起。。。（就） They fell in love at first sight. At the sight of the frightening snake, my hair stood on end. 29.at peact 处于和平（或和睦）状态 at war 处于战争状态 The country has been at war for many years while the people ther would like to be at peace. 30.at stake 在危险中（=at risk）;危如累卵；吉凶未卜 The future of our planed is at stake. His decision put our lives at stake. 31.at the mercy of : to be in the power of sb./sth.; under the control of sb./sth. 任。。。摆布，在。。。面前无能为力 In the ancient times, before using tools and making fires, human beings were at the mercy of nature. 32.a great many = a good many +n.(pl.) 许多，非常多 A good many people are doing their part for the Hope Project. A good many of the books ere given away to the children in the countryside. 33.a handful of 少量的、一把、很少的（后跟可数/不可数名词） a handful of rice a handful of people When the employer arrived, the secretary handed him a handful of letters. 34.according to 根据，按照 According to the law, he will be sentenced to death. According to the teacher, there will be a meeting tomorrow. 老师说明天开会。 35.achieve one’s goal 达到目标 achieve fame / success 成名/取得成功 make great achievements 取得成就 He will never achieve his goal if he doesn’t work harder. He made great achievements in science. 36.act as 担当；生效；按。。。行事 A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind man. The medicine doesn’t act on me. 37.add…to… 把。。。加到。。。上 add to ( = increase) 增加 If you add 5 to 3, you get 8. (5 added to 3 is 8. ) Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 38.add up 加 add up to 总计是，意味着 Add up the figures, and you will get the total. His entire school education added up to no more thatn one year. Running faster, being stonger and having good techniques don’t add up to victory in sports. 39.in advance ( = beforehand ) 提前，事先 He is to go abroad in a few days’ time and he wants book his ticket in advance. 40.after all 毕竟，终究 Though the math problem was difficult, he worked it out after all. Don’t scold him too much. After all, he is still a child. 41.agree to 同意（提议、计划、方案、打算、主意等） agree with 与。。。意见一致，同意（某人的见解、意见、观点） agree on 关于。。达成一致意见，一致同意。。。 He agreed with my idea / my words / what I said. We agreed on the price. He agreed to my suggestion. 42.in agreement with 与。。。一致，与。。。相符合 reach / come to an agreement with sb. 与。。。达成协议 He is in agreement with me about how to settle the problem We have already come to an agreement with them 43.agree with （天气 / 食物）适宜与。。。； 与。。。一致 What he did doesn’t agree with what he said. The weather here doesn’t agree with ( = fit in with ) me. 44.aim todo sth. / aim at doing sth. ( = intend to do sth.) 致力于，旨在 be aimed at 针对，旨在 He works hard and aims at winning scholarship. The programme is aimed at ( = is intended for ) teenagers. The Hope Project, aimed at helping the poor children, has been carried out for many years. 45.in the air 在空中；悬而未决( = not fully planned or settled) on / off the air 正在广播/停播 There was a smell of burning leaves in the air. Our problem are still in the air. The Olympic Games are live on the air now. 46.apart from 除去；除。。。外，（除了含有此部分以外，还有其他部分） besides 与apart from相同 in addition (to) 另外；除。。。之外 He speaks French in addition to English. There was an earthquake, in addition ( = furthermore / moreover / what’s more / besides ), there were floods. A: What subject do you study besides English and Chines in senior? B: We study math, politics and history apart form the two subjects. 47.admit ( to ) sth. / doing sth. 承认某事 be admitted to 被录取到。。。 He admitted (to) having stolen the car. He refused to admit to his mistake. Every year about 900 students are admitted to the No. 1 middle school. Admission to universities depends on the results of the college entrance examination. 48.ahead of 在。。。前面；优于；超过 He finished the work two hours ahead of time. He ran two meters ahead of me. 49.announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth. ( to 不能省略)通知；宣布 make an announcement 发布通知 The government announced to the public that they would pay their debts. Boys and girls, may I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make. 50.argue with sb. about / over sth. 为某事与某人争辩 argue ( talk / reason / persuade ) sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 说服某人干/ 不干某事 The couple are arguing about money matter. They tried to argue him into joining them. His father used to be a heavy smoker. He argued his father out of smoking two years ago. 51.around the corner 临近； 在附近 The college entrance examination is around the corner / drawing near all the students are busy preparing for it. There is a shop around the corner. The final examination is around the corner. 52.(a) waste of time / money 浪费时间/ 金钱 It’s a waste of time to stay indoors on such a nice day. Playing games all day long in the cyber bar is really a waste of time and money. 53.as firm as rock 坚如磐石 as easy as ABC 极容易 as busy as a bee 极忙碌 as white as snow 雪白 as strong as h horse 壮如牛 as … as possible ( = as…as sb. can)尽量。。。 He runs as fast as possible. = He runs as fast as he can. To maske as much use of the land as possible, two or three crops are planted each year where possible 54.as well 也，还；同样 as well as 既。。。；又。。。，连接两个并列成分，但不能连接句子 If you go, I’ll go as well. I as well as my parents am seeing my grandfather off at the airport. He had a good time near the seaside, enjoy the beautiful sights as well as the delicious seafood. 55.set aside / put aside 撇开；置之不理；把。。。放在一边，留出，拨出，分开或留出以备专用 He has a little money put / set aside for a rainy day. 他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。 The manager had to put / set his work aside for a time for an urgent accident. 56.at sb’s expense ( = at the expense of sb.) 由。。。出钱，以。。。为代价 He went abroad at his own expense. He built up his business at the expense of his health. 57.at (the) most (= not more than ) 最多 at (the)least ( = not less than) 至少 The necklace is worth $800 at the most. There are at least ten students in the classroom. 58.attend to 留心，注意 atttend ( on / upon ) sb. ( = wait on / serve/look after sb.) 服侍某人 Please attend to your work / what the teacher is saying / the needs of customers. She has many servants attending on her. 59.bargain with sb. about / over / for sth. 就某物/某事同某人讨价还价/进行协商/谈条件 If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price. This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price. I has not bargained for rain, and I got wet. 我没料到要下雨，所以淋湿了。 He is not a person to bargain on / depend on / rely on. 60.base A on B / A be based on A A以B为基础 on the basis of 以。。。为基础 sb. / sth. be based in 把某人安置在（某地进行工作和活动），以。。。为基地 His theory is based on practice. = His theory is on the basis of practice Most of our staff are based in Cairo. 61.be anxious for ( about )… 为。。。担心 be anxious for sth. 对某事渴望 ( = be eager for; long for) He was anxious for the safety of his money. As human beings, we anxious for peace. 62.be viewed /seen /looked on /looked upon /thought of / referred to / regarded as 被认为是。。。 He was thought of as one of the outstanding students in our class. Looked upon as tallented boy, he was very proud of himself. 63.be against 反对 be for ( = be in favor of ) 赞成 Are you for or against the plan? We are strongly against taking drugs 64.be afraid of ( doing ) 担心会。。。；对。。。由顾虑 be afraid to do sth. 不敢干某事 ( = don’t dare to do sth. ) Afraid of being late for school, he hurried up. She was afraid to ge close to the tiger in case she should be killed. 65.by accident ( = be chance ) 偶然地 on purpose ( = intentionally ) 故意地 I met him in the street by accident. Did you do it on purpose or by chance? 66.be angry at (about) sth. 因某事而生气， be angry with sb. 对某人生气 He is bad-tempered and is always angry at some odd things. Don’t make the same mistakes again or your teacher will be angry with you. 67.be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with /at /over /about sth. 忙于某事 I have been kept busy (in) preparing for my final exam these days The teachers keep the students busy ( in ) doing their homework. 68.be equal to sth. 与。。。相等 ( = equal sth.) be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任。。。 equal sb in sth. 在。。。方面与某人匹配 This square is equal to that one in size. Bill is equal to the task of running the unit. No one equals him in courage. 69.be familiar with sth. 熟悉/通晓某事物 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 As a student of history, he is familiar with many clebrated people in history. The name is quite familiar to me, but I can’t remember it clearly. 70.be famous / famed / celebreated / noted for 以。。。著称；以。。。闻名 be famous as 作为。。。著名 Guilin is famous as a place of interest and it is noted for its beautiful moutains and waters. 71.be fond of 表示习惯性的“喜欢”、“爱好”，因此不与具体时间状语连用 I’m fond of( like / am into ) classical music. I’m fond of playing the guitar. 72.be in love with 与。。。恋爱（状态） fall in love with 爱上。。。（动作） They fell in love with each other at first sight and now they have been in love for a year. 73.be proud of ——take pride in 以。。。为自豪；以。。。为荣 I’m proud of being a Chinese. I took great pride in being a student of the No. 1 Middle School. 74.be bathed in 笼罩在。。。；沐浴在。。。 The whole school is bathed in the sunlight. All the city was bathed in a festival atmosphere during the Spring Festival. 75.be made up of 由。。。组成 be made of 由。。。制成(可看出原材料) be made from 由。。。制成（看不出原材料） My class is made up of 50 members. This desk is made up of a surface and four legs. It is made of wood. 76.be used / accustomed to sth / doing… 习惯于。。。 He has been used / accustomed to living on campus. 他已习惯于住校。 77.blame sth. on 把。。。归咎于。。。 take the blame 程度责任 be to blame 应受谴责 be to let （被）出租 The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. The house is to let. 78.be rich in 生产；充满 be poor in 贫乏，缺少 This area is rich in natural resources but poor in management! Apples are rich in vitamins. 79.be certain / sure of 确信，对。。。有把握 be certain / sure to do sth. 必然，一定会 I’m sure of my success. He is sure to come. 80.make sure of 弄清楚；确保 Please make sure of the date for the meeting. ceratin 和sure 得区分： It is certain that he will come. （it 作形式主语只能用certain） Be sure to be on time for the meeting! (祈使句中只能用sure) 81.be absorbed in sth. 专心于。。。 He was so absorbed in his work that he didn’t notice me come in.
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