发表于：2011-01-12阅读：630次

语法专题——倒装

【高考完全解读】

1．掌握通常用全部倒装的情况。

2．掌握通常用部分倒装的情况。

3．在特定的语言环境中能熟练而准确地使用这些表达方式。

 

【高考题例】

1. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ________?                                                 

A. was he          B. wasn't he         C. did he           D. didn't he

2. it wasn't until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager' s reply.                       

   A. since           B. when            C. as               D. that

3. They have a good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.                 

   A. have           B. did              C. had              D. do

4. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ________?             

   A. wasn't there      B. was them        C. didn't it           D. did it

5. Never before ________ in greater need of modem public transport than it is today.                 

A. has this city been                    B. this city has been

   C. was this city                        D. this city was

6. ________,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.                                                        

   A. A quiet student as he may be           B. Quiet student as he may be

   C. Be a quiet student as he may           D. Quiet as he may be a student

7. ________, Carolina couldn't get the door open.

   A. Try as she might                     B. As she might try

   C. She might as try                     D. Might she as try

8. Only after my friend came ________.                                  

   A. did the computer repair               B. he repaired the computer

   C. was the computer repaired             D. the computer was repaired

9. He hasn't slept at all for three days.  ________ he is tired out.                                                          

   A. There is no point                    B. There is no need

   C. It is no wonder                      D. It is no way

10. ________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.                                                         

   A. So curious the couple was             B. So curious were the couple

   C. How curious the couple were          D. The couple was such curious

11. --________ that he managed to get the information?

   --Oh, a friend of his helped him.                                      

   A. Where was it     B. What was it      C. How was it        D. Why was it

12. In the dark forests ________ ,some large enough to hold several English towns.                   

   A. stand many lakes                    B. lie many lakes

   C. many lakes lie                      D. many lakes stand

 

【热点训练】

1. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful palace.          

   A. can you find     B. you could find     C. you can find      D. could you find

2. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man' s lives.                                                     

   A. there is         B. there are          C. is there          D. are there

3. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.                

   A. I realized       B. I had realized      C. had I realized      D. did I realize

4. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.                

   A. they had quarreled                   B. they have quarreled

   C. have they quarreled                  D. had they quarreled

5. Only when your identity has been checked ________.                                                       

   A. you are allowed in                   B. you will he allowed in

   C. will you allow in                    D. will you he allowed in

6. --Why can't I smoke here?

   --At no time ________ in the meeting-room.

   A. is smoking permitted                 B. smoking is permitted

   C. smoking permitted                   D. does smoking permit

7. It ________ we finished our homework last night.

   A. was not until 10 when                B. was until 10 that

   C was not until 10 that                  D. was at 10 when

8. Look! ________.

   A. Out the girl went                    B. Went the girl out

   C. Away went the girl                   D. Away the gift went

9. ________ I would see you here.

   A. Little I dreamed                     B. Little dreamed I

   C. I dreamed little                      D. Little did I dream

10. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which ________.

   A. is sitting a boy    B. sat a boy         C. a boy sat         D. a boy is sitting

11. Scarcely had they settled themselves in theft seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.

   A. than            B. when            C. before           D. as soon as

12. Not ________ on dry land.

   A. are all valleys    B. valleys all are     C. valleys are all      D. all valleys are

13. ________ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.

 A. Not only        B. If only           C. Only             D. Not only was

14. ________ did we go swimming in the Changjiang River.

   A. Only           B. Once            C. Seldom           D. When

15. --Is this beautiful?

   --Yes, it is.________.

   A. Rarely before I haye seen this          B. Rarely I have seen this before

   C. Rarely have I seen this before          D. Rarely have I seen before this

16. Mary won't go to the concert tonight. ________.

   A. Nor does Peter                      B. Neither is Peter

   C. sO will Peter                       D. Peter will not either

17. ________ the plane.

   A. Down flying                        B. Down was flying

   C. Down flew                         D. Flew down

18.--You seem to be an actor.

--________ . I have played many parts in lots of films.

A. So do I         B. So am I          C. So I do           D. So I am

19. --I can't see the picture well from here.

   --________.

   A. Neither can't I    B. Neither can I      C. I can't neither     D. Neither I can

20. --You ought to have given them some advice.

   --________,but who cared what I said.

   A. So ought you    B. So I ought        C. So it was          D. So I did

21. ________ ,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

   A. Try as he may                       B. Try as does he

C. As does he try                       D. As tries he

22. So carelessly ________ that he almost killed himself.

   A. he drives        B. does he drive      C. did he drive       D. he drove

23. ________ succeed in doing anything.

   A. Only by working hard can we          B. By only working hard we can

   C. Only we can by working hard          D. Only by working hard we' can

24. --Do you know exactly ________?

   --Sorry, I don't.

   A. how many rivers are there in China      B. how many rivers there are in China

   C. how many rivers are they in China      D. how many rivers they are in China

25. --This is one of the oldest trees in the world.

   --________ such a big tree.

   A. Never I have seen                   B. I haven't never seen

   C. Never have I seen                   D. I have seen never

 

【参考答案】

【高考题例】    

1．C  解析：复合句中的附加问句规则通常为：附加问句和主句的动词保持一致，但主句中的主语为第一人称时除外。例如：I think he was once good at his subjects．附加问句应为：wasn't he? He said Mary would visit their school soon．附加问句应为：didn't he?

2．D  解析：考查强调句型。句意：差不多一月以后我才收到了经理的回信。本句还可表达为：(1)I didn't receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later．(2)Not until nearly a month later did I receive the manager's reply．

3．D  解析：否定词little位于句首引起句子的部分倒装，选项A、C显然不对，因为后面是know。考虑前后时态的一致，应用一般现在时，故选D。

4．A  解析：此句中的陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分应为否定，而且主句是There be句型，故用wasn't there?

5．A  解析：never，hardly，scarcely等这类否定副词置于句首时，句子用不完全倒装，由此可排除B、D项；根据句中．．．than it is today可知与现在有关，故用现在完成时。

6．B  解析：本题考查as引导让步状语从句的倒装用法。这里的as相当于though，意思是“虽然，尽管”，从句中常使用倒装语序，把句中的副词、动词原形或作表语的名词、形容词提到as之前，注意被提前的名词使用单数形式，且名词前不用冠词a，an，the。A、C两项含冠词a，排除掉，D项把作定语的quiet提前是错误的，故选B，意为“尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈起喜爱的歌手，他话很多”。

7．A  解析：本题考查as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句的常见结构形式是：n．／adj．／adv．／v．＋as＋主语＋谓语＋主句。本题意为：无论Carolina怎么试，还是打不开门。

8．C  解析：“only＋状语”放在句首，主句要倒装，因此排除B、D两项；computer与repair为被动关系，应该用被动语态，所以排除A项(主动句)。

9．C  解析：此题考查的是固定搭配。It is no wonder表示“难怪”。A项意为“没用”。如：There is no point in getting angry．B项意为 “不需要”，没有D项这种结构，但可以说(there is) no way“没门儿”。

10．B  解析：此句考查倒装句的用法。根据句子中的that及句意，排除C。so修饰形容词或副词，故排除D。如果so及所修饰词放在句首时，应用倒装结构，故排除A。

11．C  解析：从答语中可知此题考查的是强调句式，强调的是方式，这一点可从答语内容推断出来。

12．B  解析：lakes不可能stand，排除A、D两项。再由表地点的介词短语位于句首引起句子倒装，排除C项。

【热点训练】

1—5 ACDCD  6—10 ACCDB  11—15 BDDCC  16—20 DCDBD  21—25 ACABC