1. 冠词

　　英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下几个方向出题：1)不定冠词a和an互改;2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;3)根据需要增删冠词。

　　(1)(2004 全国卷Ⅲ)I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the

　　(根据句义是特指这个周末)

　　(2)(2004江苏卷)When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a

　　(我是一个男孩，应用不定冠词 a.)

　　(3)(2004 辽宁卷)This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an

　　(English开头字母是元音，应该用an)

　　(4)(2004重庆卷)I started writing down words from ∧ books that I read. 82. ∧the

　　(名词后由从句修饰时，应使用定冠词)

　　(5)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will come to China 83.
∧a

　　2. 代词

　　代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。

　　(1)(2004 浙江卷)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of
your own ... 78. their

　　(指代对象应一致)

　　(2)(2004湖北卷)You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.
83. them

　　(pupils 是复数,后应该用替代复数名词的代词。)

　　(3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85.
their

　　(指代对象应一致)

　　(4)(2005江苏卷)We often play a trick on himself. 79. him

　　(play a trick on sb)

　　3. 连词及与并置问题

　　连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑;并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在。

　　(1)(2004江苏卷)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most
delicious dishes. 79. and

　　(从句意可知，此处表并列关系，应用and)

　　(2)(2004全国卷Ⅳ)My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. 82. and

　　(并列关系，“于是、同时、然后”等意思)

　　(3)(2004全国卷Ⅱ)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet

　　(连接的词性应一致)

　　4. 句子结构

　　句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1)句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主谓一致;4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。

　　(1)(2004 全国卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes
in the afternoon. 78. because/as

　　(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)

　　(2)(2004 全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why

　　(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)

　　(3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own
use. 78. work

　　(缺谓语动词)

　　(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they
like. 79. allows

　　(主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数)

　　(5)(2005江苏卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.
84. was

　　(主语是第三人称单数)

　　5. 句子结构

　　句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1)句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主谓一致;4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。

　　(1)(2004 全国卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes
in the afternoon. 78. because/as

　　(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)

　　(2)(2004 全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why

　　(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)

　　(3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own
use. 78. work

　　(缺谓语动词)

　　(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they
like. 79. allows

　　(主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数)

　　(5)(2005江苏卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.
84. was

　　(主语是第三人称单数)