四、代  词

    代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。

1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。

2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多

用于动词、介词后。

3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。

4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：

   This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.

一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。

    请牢记下表：

　

单数

　

复数

人称代词

主格

I

you

he

she

it

　

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

物主 代词

形容词性

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名词性

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

练一练：

1、按要求写出相应人称代词。

I（宾格）_______      she（形容词性物主代词）_______    we（名词性物主代词）_______ he（复数）_______            us（单数）_______            theirs（主格）_______ its（宾格）_______

2、想一想，把下表补充完整。

 

人称代词

物主代词

单数

复数

单数

复数

主格

宾格

主格

宾格

形容词性

名词性

形容词性

名词性

第一人称

 

me

 

us

 

 

our

 

第二人称

you

 

you

 

 

 

 

 

第三人称

he

 

 

them

his

 

their

 

 

her

 

 

 

it

 

its

3、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5）_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )

6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )

7）I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )

9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

10）_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )

11）Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

12）Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )

13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )

14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )