十一、动名词

其实就是动词的“现在分词”。它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。

如：Please keep quiet in the reading room. 还有我们的一些课题：Asking the way中是“名词性质”；

My hobby is collecting stamps.中是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps.

1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如：

I remember posting the letter today.         我记得今天把信寄走了。

Please remember to post the letter today.     请记住今天要把信寄走。

2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）”。如：

I forget doing homework this morning.       我忘记今天早上做过作业了。

I forget to do homework this morning.        我忘记今天早上做作业了。

3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：

Stop smoking, please.                      请不要吸烟。

We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.        我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。

4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于would like to do something，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如：

I like taking a walk after supper every day.    我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。

I would like to have some chips.              我想要吃些薯条。

练一练：

1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1)      _________( swim ) is not as fast as running.        

2) It’s sunny today. Let’s go     _________ ( fish ).

3) Do you like    _________ ( read ) English in the morning?     

4) Are you good at     _________ ( dance )?

5) Where is the      _________ ( shop ) centre?   

6) Would you like to go      _________  ( jog ) with me?

7) My hobby is      _________ ( play ) football.  

8) Su Hai likes     _________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.

2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) I’m sorry     _________ ( hearing, to hear ) that.   

2) Jim is good at    _________ ( swimming, to swim ).

3) Shall we go    _________ ( skating, to skate )?   

4) Today, my work is      _________ ( looking, to look ) after the baby.

5) I’m going     _________ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.

6) I like      _________ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school.

7) Would you like    _________   ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?

8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how       ________ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.