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小升初语文复习资料之多音字（二） [小学语文]
发表于：2011-12-24 阅读：26次
小升初语文复习资料之多音字（二）
36、给：请把这封信交给（gěi）团长，告诉他，前线的供给（jǐ）一定要有保障。 37、冠：他得了冠（guàn）军后就有点冠（guān）冕堂皇了。 38、干：穿着干（gān）净的衣服干（gàn）脏活，真有点不协调。 39、巷：矿下的巷（hàng）道与北京四合院的小巷（xiàng）有点相似。 40、薄：薄（bò）荷油味不薄（báo），很受欢迎，但要薄（bó）利多销。 41、拓：拓片、拓本的"拓"读 tà ，开拓、拓荒的"拓"读 tuò 。 42、恶：这条恶（è）狗真可恶（wǜ），满身臭味，让人闻了就恶（ě）心。 43、便：局长大腹便便（piōn），行动不便（biàn）。 44、宿：小明在宿（sǜ）舍说了一宿（xiǚ）有关星宿（xiǜ）的常识。 45、号：受了批评，那几名小号（hà）手都号（háo）啕大哭起来。 46、藏：西藏（zàng）的布达拉宫是收藏（cáng）大藏（zàng）经的宝藏（zàng）。 47、轧：轧（zhá）钢车间的工人很团结，没有相互倾轧（yà）的现象。 48、卡：这辆藏匿毒品的卡（kǎ）车在过关卡（qiǎ）时被截住了。 49、调：出现矛盾要先调（diào）查，然后调（tiáo）解。 50、模：这两件瓷器模（mǘ）样很相似，像是由一个模（mó）型做出来的。 51、没：驾车违章，证件被交警没（mò）收了，他仍像没（méi）事一样。 52、舍：我真舍（shě）不得离开住了这么多年的宿舍（shè）。 53、殷：老林家境殷（yīn）实，那清一色殷（yān）红的实木家具令人赞叹不已。 54、还：下课后我还（hái）要去图书馆还（huán）书。 55、系：你得系（jì）上红领巾去学校联系（xì）少先队员来参加活动。 56、假：假（jiǎ）如儿童节学校不放假（jià），我们怎么办？ 57、降：我们有办法使从空中降（jiàng）落的敌人投降（xiáng）。 58、脯：胸脯（pú）、果脯（fǔ）不是同一个读音。 59、间：他们两人之间（jiān）的友谊从来没有间（jiàn）断过。 60、石：两石（dàn）石（shí）子不够装一卡车。 61、劲：球场上遇到劲（jìng）敌，倒使他干劲（jìn）更足了。 62、茄：我不喜欢抽雪茄（jiā）烟，但我喜欢吃番茄（qié）。 63、刨：我刨（bào推刮）平木头，再去刨（páo挖掘）花生。 64、弹：这种弹（dān）弓弹（án）力很强。 65、颤：听到这个噩耗，小刘颤（zhàn）栗，小陈颤（chàn）抖。 66、扒：他扒（bā）下皮鞋，就去追扒（pá）手。 67、散：我收集的材料散（sàn）失了，散（sǎn）文没法写了。 68、数：两岁能数（shǔ）数（shù）的小孩已数（shùo）见不鲜了。 69、参：人参（shēn）苗长得参（cēn）差不齐，还让人参（ān）观吗。 70、会：今天召开的会（kuài）计工作会（huì）议一会（huì）儿就要结束了。 |
小升初语文复习资料之多音字（一） [小学语文]
发表于：2011-12-24 阅读：90次
小升初语文复习资料之多音字（一）
1、单：单（shàn，姓）老师说，单（chán匈奴族首领）于只会骑马，不会骑单（dān）车。 2、折：这两批货物都打折（zhé）出售，严重折（shé）本，他再也经不起这样折（zhē）腾了。 3、喝：武松大喝（hè）一声："快拿酒来！我要喝（hē）十二碗。"博得众食客一阵喝（hè）彩。 4、着：你这着（zhāo名词）真绝，让他干着（zháo动词）急，又无法着（zhuó）手应付，心里老是悬着（zhe）。 5、蕃：吐蕃（bō藏族的前身）族在青藏高原生活、蕃（fán茂盛、繁多）衍了几千年。 6、量：有闲心思量（liáng）她，没度量（liàng）宽容她。野外测量（liáng）要量（liàng）力而行。 7、沓：他把纷至沓（tà）来的想法及时写在一沓（dá）纸上，从不见他有疲沓（ta）之色。 8、烊：商店晚上也要开门，打烊（yàng晚上关门）过早不好，糖烊（yáng溶化）了都卖不动了。 9、载：据史书记载（zǎi），王昭君多才多艺，每逢三年五载（zǎi）汉匈首脑聚会，她都要载（zài）歌载（zài）舞。 10、曝：陈涛参加体育锻炼缺乏毅力、一曝（pù）十寒的事情在校会上被曝（bào）光，他感到十分羞愧。 11、宁：尽管他生活一直没宁（níng）静过，但他宁（nìng）死不屈，也不息事宁（níng）人。 12、和：天气暖和（huo），小和（hé）在家和（huó动词）泥抹墙；他讲原则性，是非面前从不和（huò）稀泥，也不随声附和（hè动词）别人，更不会在麻将桌上高喊："我和（hú）了。" 13、省：湖北副省（shěng）长李大强如能早些省（xǐng）悟，就不致于丢官弃职、气得不省（xǐng）人事了。 14、拗：这首诗写得太拗（ào）口了，但他执拗（niù）不改，气得我把笔杆都拗（ǎo）断了。 15、臭：臭气熏天的臭（chòu）是指气味难闻，无声无臭的臭（xiù）是泛指一般气味。 16、度：度（dù姓）老师宽宏大度（dù名词），一向度（duó动词）德量力，从不以己度（duó动词）人。 17、哄：他那像哄（hǒng）小孩似的话，引得人们哄（hāng）堂大笑，大家听了一哄（hòng）而散。 18、丧：他穿着丧（sāng）服，为丧（sāng）葬费发愁，神情沮丧（sàng）、垂头丧（sàng）气。 19、差：他每次出差（chāi）差（chà）不多都要出点差（chā）错。 20、扎：鱼拼命挣扎（zhá），鱼刺扎（zhā）破了手，他随意包扎（zā）一下。 21、埋：他自己懒散，却总是埋（mán）怨别人埋（mái）头工作。 22、盛：盛（shèng）老师盛（shèng）情邀我去她家做客，并帮我盛（chéng）饭。 23、伧：这个人衣着寒伧（chen），语言伧（cāng）俗。 24、创：勇于创（chuàng）造的人难免会遭受创（chuāng）伤。 25、伯：我是她的大伯（bó），不是她的大伯（bǎi）子。 26、疟：发疟（yāo）子就是患了疟（nǜe）疾。 27、看：看（kān）守大门的保安也很喜欢看（kàn）小说。 28、行：银行（háng）发行（xíng）股票，报纸刊登行（háng）情。 29、艾：他在耆艾（ài）之年得了艾（ài）滋病，整天自怨自艾（yì）。 30、把：你把（bǎ）水缸把（bà）摔坏了，以后使用没把（bǎ）柄了。 31、传:《鸿门宴》是汉代传（zhuàn）记而不是唐代传（chuán）奇。 32、荷：荷（hé）花旁边站着一位荷（hè）枪实弹的战士。 33、涨：我说她涨（zhǎng）了工资，她就涨（zhàng）红着脸摇头否认。 34、奇：数学中奇（jī）数是最奇（qí）妙的。 35、炮：能用打红的炮（pào）筒炮（bāo）羊肉和炮（páo）制药材吗？ |
小学英语语法之动名词之乱 [小学英语]
发表于：2011-12-16 阅读：849次
十一、动名词 其实就是动词的“现在分词”。它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。 如：Please keep quiet in the reading room. 还有我们的一些课题：Asking the way中是“名词性质”； My hobby is collecting stamps.中是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps. 1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如： I remember posting the letter today. 我记得今天把信寄走了。 Please remember to post the letter today. 请记住今天要把信寄走。 2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）”。如： I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做过作业了。 I forget to do homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做作业了。 3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如： Stop smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。 We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。 4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于would like to do something，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如： I like taking a walk after supper every day. 我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。 I would like to have some chips. 我想要吃些薯条。 练一练： 1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1) _________( swim ) is not as fast as running. 2) It’s sunny today. Let’s go _________ ( fish ). 3) Do you like _________ ( read ) English in the morning? 4) Are you good at _________ ( dance )? 5) Where is the _________ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go _________ ( jog ) with me? 7) My hobby is _________ ( play ) football. 8) Su Hai likes _________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays. 2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。 1) I’m sorry _________ ( hearing, to hear ) that. 2) Jim is good at _________ ( swimming, to swim ). 3) Shall we go _________ ( skating, to skate )? 4) Today, my work is _________ ( looking, to look ) after the baby. 5) I’m going _________ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground. 6) I like _________ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school. 7) Would you like _________ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall? 8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how ________ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum. |
小学英语语法之保卫不定式 [小学英语]
发表于：2011-12-16 阅读：91次
十、动词不定式 1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。 如：I want to make a New Year card. 我想制作一张新年贺卡。 Would you like to have a picnic with us? 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？ 2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。 如：To get there faster, you can take bus No.5. 想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。 3、to前有时带疑问词what, when, where, which, why, how等。 如：He’s asking Yang Ling how to get there. 他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。 总而言之，一定要记住：to后面用动词原形。 练一练： 1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1) People would like ________( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) It’s time ________ ( have ) lunch 3) I want ________ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began ________ ( run ). 5) Please shouw me how ________ ( go ) to the shopping centre. 6) Would you like ________ ( join ) us? 7) Don’t forget ________ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) She was very glad ________ ( see ) them. 9) Please remember ________ ( close ) the windows before you go home. 10) I’m sorry ________ ( hear ) that. 2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。 1) Would you like go camping with us? 2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square. 3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend. 4) It’s time for us go to school. 5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum. |
小学英语语法之there be有你 [小学英语]
发表于：2011-12-16 阅读：292次
八、there/here be结构 1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。 here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。 2、和have、has、had的区别： （1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。 （2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。 （3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 （4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 （5）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 （6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 （7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ （8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ （9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 练一练： 1、用恰当的be动词填空。 1) There ______ four seasons in a year. 2) There ______not any trees two years ago. 3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there ______. 4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one. 5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope. 6) ______ there any birds in the tree? 7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one. 8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here ______some bread for you. 10) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring. 2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。 1) I ______a good father and a good mother. 2) ______ a telescope on the desk. 3) He ______a tape-recorder. 4) ______a basketball in the playground. 5) They ______ a nice garden. 6) My father ______ a story-book last year. 7) ______a reading-room in the building? 8) What does Mike ______? 9) ______any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students ______in the classroom? 11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) What do you ______? 13) My parents ______some nice pictures. 14) ______ some maps on the wall. 15) ______a map of the world on the wall. 16) David’s friends ______ some tents. 17) __________ many children on the hill. 九、some，any的用法 some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句） Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答） Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句） 练一练： 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like ______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. |
小学英语语法之动词王国 [小学英语]
发表于：2011-12-16 阅读：724次
七、动 词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）。动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道） 1、be动词（ am, is, are, was, were ） 1）am—was, is –was, are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 2）肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not)long. Her eyes are(not) small. 3）一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4）be动词的否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式），are not = aren’t ，is not = isn’t 。 用恰当的be动词填空。 练一练： 1、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2）The girl______ Jack's sister. 3）The dog _______ tall and fat. 4）The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5）______ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _______ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 8）Whose dress ______ this? 9）Whose socks ______ they? 10）Who ______ I? 11）The jeans ______ on the desk. 12）Here ______ a scarf for you. 13）Here ______ some sweaters for you. 14）The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 15）This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 16）The two cups of milk _____ for me. 17）Some tea ______ in the glass. 18）Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19）My sister's name ______Nancy. 20）______ David and Helen from England? 21）There ______ a girl in the room. 22）There ______ some apples on the tree. 23）_______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24）There _______ some bread on the plate. 25）You, he and I ______ from China. 26）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 2、助动词（ do, does, did ） do, does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn’t。 注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。 练习 1、用适当的助动词填空。 1) ______you like this magazine? 2) The girl______like bread for breakfast. 3) ---What ______ she ______ at the weekends? ---She usually plays games with her friends. 4) ---Wha______ you do last Sunday? ---I wrote to my friend. 5) ---Did you see a Beijing opera? ---No, I ______. 6) He ______not visit a farm last National Day holiday. 7) They______ not like playing volleyball. 8) --- ______Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? ---Yes, he . 9) ______Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day? 10) ---How many kites ______we have? ---We have ten. 2、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正。 ( ) 1) Did you had a big lunch with your family last Spring Festival? A B C ( ) 2) ---What do the boy have in his pencil-box? ---He has a rubber. A B C ( ) 3) They doesn’t like the film. A B C ( ) 4) Do Jim get up at six everyday? A B C ( ) 5) Don't giving the ball to Liu Tao. A B C 3、情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。 我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、must。 注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）其否定形式：can not = can’t, must not = mustn’t, … 注意：may not和shall not（无缩写形式） 练一练： 选择填空。 ( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you ______stay away from the building. A. must B. can’t C. shouldn't ( ) 2) How many books ______ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should ( ) 3) It means you ______ make noise in the library. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 4) --- _____you like a glass of milk? --- Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would ( ) 5) --- ______you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can’t. A. Can B. Can’t C. Should ( ) 6) ______ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall 4、行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词（也叫动名词）+ing、过去式+ed。 （1）动词第三人称单数变化规则： A、一般直接加“s”，如：play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ； B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch – catches, watch – watches ； C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry – carries, study – studies 。 （2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则： A、一般直接加“ing”，如：go – going, do – doing, look – looking ； B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e” 加“ing”，如：take – taking, make – making, have – having ； C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如： put – putting, stop – stopping, run – running, get – getting, swim – swimming, sit – sitting, begin – beginning, jog – jogging, forget – forgetting 。 （3）过去式构成规则： A、一般直接加“ed”，如：plant – planted, visit – visited, pick – picked ； B、以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：like – liked, hope – hoped, taste – tasted ； C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：try – tried, carry – carried, study – studied ； D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”，如：stop – stopped ； E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆： 是-am(be)-was-being； 是-are(be)-were-being； 是-be-was, were-being； 成为-become-became-becoming； 开始-begin-began-beginning； 弯曲-bend-bent-bending； 吹-blow-blew-blowing； 买-buy-bought-buying； 能-can-could-----； 捕捉-catch-caught-catching；选择-choose-chose-choosing；来-come-came-coming； 切-cut-cut-cutting；做-do, does-did-doing；画-draw-drew-drawing；饮-drink-drank-drinking； 吃-eat-ate-eating；感觉-feel-felt-feeling；发现-find-found-finding；飞-fly-flew-flying； 忘记-forget-forgot-forgetting；得到-get-got-getting；给-give-gave-giving；走-go-went-going； 成长-grow-grew-growing；有-have, has-had-having；听-hear-heard-hearing； 受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting；保持-keep-kept-keeping；知道-know-knew-knowing；学习-learn-learned, learnt-learning；允许，让-let-let-letting；躺-lie-lay-lying；制造-make-made-making； 可以-may-might----；意味-mean-meant-meaning；会见 -meet-met-meeting；必须-must-must----；放置-put-put-putting；读-read-read-reading；骑、乘-ride-rode-riding；响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing；跑-run-ran-running；说-say-said-saying；看见-see-saw-seeing；将-shall-should----； 唱歌-sing-sang-singing；坐下-sit-sat-sitting；睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping；说-speak-spoke-speaking； 度过-spend-spent-spending 。 练一练： 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________look __________ have _________pass __________carry __________come ___________watch __________ plant _________fly ________study ________brush _________ do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put __________give __________fly _________get ________dance ________sit_________ run ________plant _________take ___________swim _________ask ___________ stop __________take _________write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________ 3、写出下列动词的过去式。 is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _________play _______ go ________make ________does _________dance ________worry ___________ ask ________taste _________eat __________draw ________put ______throw ________ kick _________pass _______do ________ 4、用动词的适当形式填空。 （1）I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we_______to school together. We like _______to school very much. ( go ) （2）They usually _____lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school. ( have ) （3）That__my English book. It__new. But now it ___not here. It ___there a moment ago. ( be ) （4）My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She _____beautifully. ( sing ) （5）What _____ he usually ______on Sunday? He usually _____his homework. Look! He _____his homework now. ____he ______his homework last Sunday? Yes, he_______. ( do ) （6）Do people usually_____ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you ____moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I___a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat ) |
小学英语语法之飘渺介词 [小学英语]
发表于：2011-12-16 阅读：65次
六、介 词 1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。 有：in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, from…to…, at the back of… 2、表示时间的介词有：at, on, in。 （1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：at ten o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend… （2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning… （3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：in the afternoon, in September, in summer, in 2005… 3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿着蓝色的衣服），in English（用英语表达），take part in（参加）。 练一练： 1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。 1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English? 2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December. 3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father. 4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE. 5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree. 6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten. 7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door? 8) Helen’s writing paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer. 9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now. 10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there? 2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。 1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |
小升初英语语法之形容词认兄弟 [小学英语]
发表于：2011-12-15 阅读：277次
五、形容词、副词 1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较级：+er 最高级：the …+est两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。 2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： （1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting （5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder… 练一练： 1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。 big good long tall old short thin heavy young fat light strong high far low early late well fast slow 2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think. 2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine. 3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates. 4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine? 5) Does Jim run as _______（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them. 6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I have ten. 7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class. 8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me. 9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here. |
小升初英语语法之超能的代词 [小学英语]
发表于：2011-12-15 阅读：35次
四、代 词 代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。 用于动词、介词后。
单数
复数 人称代词 主格 I you he she it
we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主 代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 练一练： 2、想一想，把下表补充完整。
人称代词 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 第一人称
me
us
our
第二人称 you
you
第三人称 he
them his
their
her
it
its 3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5）_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7）I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 10）_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) 11）Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 12）Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it ) 13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) |
小升初英语语法之巨大的数词 [小学英语]
发表于：2011-12-15 阅读：67次
三，数 词 我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一定要有“the”。 如：两碗米饭 two bowls of rice 数词。如：88 eighty-eighth （9）11+7 |
