高考英语倒装句语法大集结

1.    
含有否定含义的连词或副词或词组(如: not, not only, never,
little, seldom, hardly, hardly...when..., no sooner... than... , at no time,
neither, nor, never before, not until等)位于句首时, 常用部分倒装的语序



a. Not a
single mistake did he make in the exam.



b. Never shall I forget day when I was with
her.



c. Not only can he play the piano, but he
also can write songs.



d. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when
the bus started.



e. Little does she know what may happen.



f. Seldom have I met her recently.



g. Not until
after the war did he return home.



h. No sooner had I reached home than it began
to rain heavily.



not only...but also...连接两个主语时, not only即使是在句首, 也不用倒装语序



（如： Not only the students but also the teachers
went there to listen to the lecture.）



2.由于主语太长或为了强调而将地点状语(多为介词短语)或表语前置时, 多用全部倒装的语序



a. In a lecture
hall of a university in England
sits a professor.



b. Outside the
classroom stood a boy.



c. Behind the
farmhouse was a big tree.



d. On the
blackboard were the words written in English: “Welcome to our class !”



e. Under the big
tree was sitting an old farmer.



f. At the foot
of the hill lies a beautiful lake.



3.only修饰的状语位于句首时, 用部分倒装的语序



a. Only then
did I realize that I was wrong.



b. Only in this
way can you learn it by heart.



c. Only after
the country was liberated in 1949 was he able to live a happy life.



4.有时为强调或表达生动, 将now, here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副词置句首, 句子用完全倒装的语序



a. Now comes your turn.



b. Here comes the taxi.



c. There goes the bell.



d. Out rushed the school boys.



e. Away flew the birds.



f. Down came the rain.



g. The door burst
open and in rushed a stranger.



在以上情况下, 当主语为代词时, 主谓不倒装

a. There it is.



     b. Away he went.