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高考英语作文讲座(四)A---冲击满分作文
发表于:2016-10-09阅读:354次
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(一)“应用了较多的词汇”
1:高级词汇的使用:高级词汇是指那些大纲中没有列入识记要求,但是实际运用中出现比较频繁的词汇。例如:frustration,awkward,awfully,concern...等词,都是高级词汇。考生如果能够适当地运用高级词汇,一定会给评卷老师留下深刻印象。 a: I can't find any way to solve the problem.(换为高级词汇:I can't find any solution to the problem.) b:The question is really difficult to understand.(换为高级词汇:The question is really confusing。) c:He had to face all the possible difficulties.(换为高级词汇:He had to cope with all the possible difficulties.)
2:同义词的使用:英语中有些词的使用频率非常高,表达的时候大家都喜欢用。如果我们能够使用与之相应的同义词来代替,会给评卷的老师带来新鲜的感觉。 a: It will be very interesting.(换作同义词:It will be a lot of fun.) b: Last summer I visited New Jersey with my parents.(换作同义词:Last year I toured New Jersey with my parents.)
3:适当利用短语代替单词:使用短语的难度要比单词大一些。所以,恰当地运用短语可以显示出作者的功力。 a:Suddenly I had a good idea.变为:Suddenly I came up with a good idea. b:Everyone should do his or her best.变为:Everyone is supposed to do his or her best.
(二)应用了较多的语法结构 1:使用固定句式 a:She was robbed of her purse but she had no time to call for help.用before one can do something句型变为:She was robbed of her purse before she could call for help. b: The environment will never improve until everybody takes care of it. 使用倒装结构变为:Not until everybody takes care of it will the environment improve.
2:使用分词:分词在句子中可以做伴随,原因状语,或者定语,可以使句子表达简洁生动。 a:Nowadays,we can easily travel from one place to another and this bridge the gap among diffrent races or cultures.变为分词短语:Nowadays we can easily travel from one place to another ,thus bridging the gap among diffrent races or cultures.
3:使用定语从句:定语从句的使用,不仅使得上下文更加流畅,同时可以展示出作者灵活运用较复杂的语法结构的能力。 a: My favorite living writer is Roddy Doyle. I think he is a genius.变为: My favorite living writer is Roddy Doyle, who I think he is a genius. b: My aunt bought me a book.The title of the book is All about USA.变为:: My aunt bought me a book,whose title is All about USA.
(三)上下文的连贯性:书面表达应该注意上下文的连贯性,有效地使用连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 1:连接性副词:可以起到承上启下的作用,使得文章整体上紧凑连贯。连接性副词:also,furthermore,inaddition,additionally,hopefullly,meanwhile,however,instead,in other words ,in brief,in a word,in my opinion,on the whole等等。 a:We have many things to do.We believe we can finish before the day is over.使用连接性副词变为:We have quite a lot to do.Hopefully,we will be able to finish before the day is over. b:The boy comes from a poor family.The boy does well in his studies.The boy plans to work his way through college.变为:Even though he comes from a poor family,the boy does well in his studies;furthermore,he plans to work his way through college.
2:使用从属连词:after,as,when, as long as, as soon as等等。 a:You work hard and never give up.You will succeed in your studies.使用从属连词变为:So long as you work hard,you will succeed in your studies. b: The teacher came in.The students were quiet.使用从属连词变为:The students were quiet as soon as the teacher came in. (未完待续B) |