过去分词 ( 被动)

 

1. 规则   -- ed    不规则 多样 

2. 表意： 表完成， 被动，状态

 

3. 非谓语动词：不能独立做谓语，（可以和助动词一起构成谓语：be done,have done)

 

4. 词性：形容词 ， 副词

 

5. 功能：定语， 宾补， 表语， 状语

 

6. 形式：做状语           分词短语，  +  单句   

        

                          单句 ，      + 分词短语

 

         做定语           单句：  主语 （，）分词短语（，）谓语 + 其它

                                  主语  +  谓语  +  宾语 分词短语

 

注意：分词做状语时， 其逻辑主语必须和所修饰句子定主语一致。过去分词表被动，现在分词表主动。

      分词做定语时，与所修饰定名词形成主动或被动定关系。

例如：

 

1.       The teachers are talking about the problem discussed at the meeting.（定语）

 

2.       Yesterday I had my leg broken. （宾补）

 

3.       The movie star came into the hall, followed by a lot of his fans（状语）

 

4.       Look at the broken glasses.（定语）

 

5.       What is the language spoken in Japan?（定语）

 

6.       I have a radio made in China. （定语）

 

7.       When they heard the exciting news, they got excited. Then the excited people shouted loudly and cheered. （表语）

试着判断：

 

8.       Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.

 

9.       People like the Great Wall built about two thousand years ago.

 

10.   I had a decayed tooth pulled off.

 

11.   I can’t make myself understood because of my broken English.

 

12.   Confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, the boys ran into the building,.

 

13.   Once seen, it can never be forgotten.

 

14.   Given more water, the fish couldn’t die.

 

15.   Even though defeated again, the scientist didn’t give up.

 

16.   They got very excited.

 

17.   His father seems pleased with his results.

 

 

 （8-17答案: ，8-9 定语，10-11宾补，12-15状语，16-17表语）